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Testosterone therapy for transmasculine individuals is generally safe with medical supervision, improves mental health, and has mixed effects on physical health.

Platelet-rich plasma shows promise for treating various female reproductive health issues but requires more research.

A 35-year-old man had patchy hair loss that was actually due to syphilis, not alopecia areata.

Ketoconazole is effective for treating various fungal infections and has new uses in dermatology, but oral use can have serious side effects.

Three siblings with a rare genetic condition had abnormal sexual development and chose different gender identities, needing surgery and therapy.

Diagnosing sex development disorders requires combining medical history, physical exams, imaging, lab tests, and genetic data.

Early postmenopausal women often experience skin issues like vaginal dryness, swallowing difficulties, hair loss, and uncommonly, keratoderma and hirsutism, but many are unaware these are related to menopause.

A man had both alopecia areata and lichen planus, which is uncommon.

Non-melanoma skin cancer in darker-skinned people can be misdiagnosed, so doctors need to be more aware to diagnose it correctly and early.

The document summarized various dermatology studies and case reports.

Oral propranolol successfully treated a baby's skin growth and ulceration linked to PELVIS syndrome.

Aging affects hair density and skin health, and Behcet's disease, a complex condition with no specific test, involves sores and systemic issues, treated with various medications.

Some medications may cause lasting sexual dysfunction.

The report recommends personalized treatment for women's sexual dysfunctions and more research on effective therapies.

Lichen planus is a skin condition that can resolve on its own, is linked to hepatitis C, and increases the risk of skin cancer.

New genes and pathways are important for testosterone production and male sexual development.

A mother and daughter had severe skin, hair, and eye issues linked to IFAP.

Accurate assessment of puberty using Tanner staging is crucial for identifying normal and abnormal development.

Green tea may help with skin health and protect against UV damage, but more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Synthetic cannabinoid addiction can cause skin problems like acne and hair loss.

Researchers created a cell line to study hair growth and found specific genes affected by dihydrotestosterone.

Hormonal therapy in transgender patients can lead to skin changes like altered sebum production, hair growth, and acne, which may require dermatological care.

Dogs have varying numbers of touch-sensitive Merkel cells in different skin areas, with most in the oral mucosa and facial skin, unrelated to age, sex, breed, or color.

Green tea may help with various skin conditions and protect the skin when taken orally or applied topically, but its effectiveness is not always proven.

HIV-infected men who have sex with men are at higher risk for aggressive syphilis, but treatment and tests are effective.

The testes produce important hormones like testosterone and others that play key roles in male body functions.

Hormones significantly affect women's sexual function, and more research is needed to improve treatments for sexual dysfunction with minimal side effects.

Psoriasis is a common, genetically influenced skin disease worsened by stress and lifestyle, but targeted treatments are promising.

The document does not determine if adults with aphallia are fertile.