Overview of Urethral Reconstruction by Tissue Engineering: Current Strategies, Clinical Status, and Future Direction

    Zahra Rashidbenam, Mohd Hafidzul Jasman, Pezhman Hafez, Guan Hee Tan, Eng Hong Goh, Xeng Inn Fam, Christopher C.K. Ho, Zulkifli Md Zainuddin, Reynu Rajan, Fatimah Mohd Nor, Mohamad Aznan Shuhaili, Nik Ritza Kosai, Farrah Hani Imran, Min Hwei Ng
    Studysummary This review discusses strategies and translational advancements in urethral tissue engineering, concluding that a combination of hypoxia-preconditioned mesenchymal stem cells on pre-vascularized synthetic scaffolds may be most effective; it reports no new clinical results.
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