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Early development of hair, teeth, and glands involves specific signaling pathways and cellular interactions.

Blocking JAK-STAT signaling can lead to hair growth.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Memory T cells in the skin balance staying put and moving into the blood, clustering around hair follicles, and increasing in number after infection.

Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disease affecting about 2% of people, causing significant disability and often associated with mental health issues and other autoimmune conditions.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Restoring hair bulb immune privilege is crucial for managing alopecia areata.

Researchers found a specific immune receptor in patients that causes severe skin reactions to a drug.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

FOXO1 is important for wound healing, but its dysfunction in diabetes can slow the healing process.

Pregnancy can increase lupus activity, but careful planning and treatment can improve outcomes.

Certain types of T cells are essential for healthy skin and play a role in skin diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

Both vitiligo and alopecia areata involve an immune response triggered by stress and specific genes, with treatments targeting this pathway showing potential.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.

Different scaffold patterns improve wound healing and immune response in mouse skin, with aligned patterns being particularly effective.

An imbalance between certain immune cells is linked to a chronic skin condition and may be influenced by obesity, smoking, and autoimmune issues.

Isotretinoin's effects and side effects, like birth defects and depression, might be due to it causing cell death in various cells.

Researchers found 63 genes linked to male-pattern baldness, which could help in understanding its biology and developing new treatments.

Blocking the CXCR3 receptor reduces T cell accumulation in the skin and prevents hair loss in mice.