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Prenatally androgenized ewes can model increased hair diameter in women with PCOS.

Higher miR-34a levels and the A variant of the MIR-34A gene are linked to increased risk and severity of alopecia areata.

The drug BAY 1158061 is safe, well-tolerated, and shows potential for treating diseases related to prolactin.

Topical spironolactone may help treat ocular graft-versus-host disease with minimal side effects.

Phaeodactylum tricornutum extract helps hair follicle cells grow by activating the ERK1/2 pathway.

There is no causal relationship between androgenetic alopecia and serum uric acid.

Cell transplantation faces challenges in genitourinary reconstruction, but alternative tissue sources and microencapsulation show promise.

Reassurance and counseling are key in managing acute telogen effluvium, with supplements possibly offering a placebo effect.

Pica disorder in central Iraq is mainly found in females and is linked to low iron levels; treatment with iron improves most patients.

Gene mutations can cause problems in male genital development.

Endocannabinoids help control mast cell activity in human skin.

Human hair was used to make biodegradable plastic films that could be useful for packaging and disposable products.

Blue laser light reduces energy in mouse skin cells and creates harmful oxygen compounds, possibly harming the cells.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

The document concludes that managing hirsutism involves identifying the cause, using a scoring system for severity, combining cosmetic and medical treatments, encouraging weight loss, and providing psychological support, while noting the need for more research on drug treatments.

Two women with very high androgen levels had only slight skin issues, one due to a non-classical adrenal disorder and the other due to an adrenal tumor.

Non-invasive imaging helped diagnose a woman's severe hormone imbalance and diabetes, and medication successfully treated her condition.

Evaluate postmenopausal women with high androgen levels using medical history, physical exams, lab tests, and imaging to manage health risks.

Thyroid function affects skin health, with a complex interaction between the two.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Low-dose anti-androgen drugs and certain drug combinations are effective for hirsutism, and insulin sensitizers show promise, especially for those with polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Finasteride doesn't affect oral testosterone undecanoate, and high DHT levels may cause acne, prostate issues, and hair loss.

Hirsutism causes significant psychological distress in women.

DHT affects testicular development and regulates spermatogenesis in some fish.

The review suggests a comprehensive approach to treat hirsutism, focusing on hair removal, medication, and managing emotional effects.

Melasma is a skin condition linked to female hormones, genetics, UV exposure, and certain medications, but not to pituitary, adrenal, or thyroid diseases.

Finasteride and dutasteride may help prevent hair loss but could cause side effects like sexual dysfunction and psychological issues.

Oxidative stress is linked to mild patchy alopecia areata.

Low testosterone does not prevent prostate cancer in men with type 1 diabetes.

One cat with low thyroid hormone had growth issues, and another with high thyroid hormone had skin problems; both got better with treatment.