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PCOS may start before birth, involves metabolic issues, and can be treated with drugs like metformin and lifestyle changes.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Thai rice bran extracts, especially from Tubtim Chumphae rice, can significantly reduce the activity of hair loss genes, with x-tocopherol showing potential as an anti-hair loss product.

Certain gene variations are linked to better memory in healthy Chinese women.

Finasteride can cause lasting sexual dysfunction, depression, and other side effects, needing more research for treatment.

Neuroactive steroids show promise for treating mental and neurological disorders by targeting GABA_A receptors.

The study found that a specific area of the hair follicle helps start hair growth by reducing the blocking effects on certain cells and controlling growth signals.

Curcumin may improve blood sugar levels and cholesterol in people with PCOS, but more research is needed.

FGF9 controls which receptors it binds to through a process where two FGF9 molecules join, and changes in FGF9 can lead to incorrect receptor activation.

Some drugs can cause skin and hair color changes, often reversible when the drug is stopped.

People in Jeddah know about Vitamin D and its sources but are unclear on how much they need daily, and while many women take supplements, attitudes towards increasing Vitamin D levels vary.

Finding functions for unknown GPCRs is hard but key for making new drugs.

Krt15+ cells in the mouse intestine resist radiation and can start tumors.

Early intervention and tailored management can reduce skin side effects from cancer treatments.

Hair follicle studies suggest that maintaining telomere length could help treat hair loss and graying, but it's uncertain if mouse results apply to humans.

PPARγ is essential for maintaining healthy skin, controlling inflammation, and ensuring proper skin barrier function.

Certain small molecules can promote hair growth by activating a cellular cleanup process called autophagy.

Cannabinoids like CBD and THC may help treat non-cancer skin diseases, but more research is needed.

A protein called desmoglein 3 is important for keeping hair follicle stem cells inactive and helps in their regeneration.

miRNA-based therapies show promise for treating skin diseases, including hair loss, in animals.

The androgen receptor's shape-changing ability helps it function but can lead to cancer treatment resistance.

The document concludes that blocking the internal pathways that create androgens might help treat cancers that depend on sex hormones.

New treatments for COVID-19 show promise, but more effective antiviral drugs are needed.

Thiazole, a sulfur and nitrogen chemical, is useful in creating potential drugs for conditions like seizures, cancer, bacterial infections, tuberculosis, inflammation, malaria, viruses, Alzheimer's, diabetes, and A1-receptor issues.

Certain brain hormones and chemicals are linked to the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Activating Nrf2 can help protect against hearing loss.

Cordyceps militaris is a promising, cost-effective medicinal fungus with health benefits and efficient production methods.

PRP helps skin heal, possibly through special cells called telocytes.

Dutasteride, usually used for prostate issues and hair loss, could potentially treat Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) due to its neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, but more testing is needed.