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Certain immune-related proteins are higher in people with alopecia and their healthy relatives, hinting at a genetic link.

Cactus extract from Notocactus ottonis may help promote hair growth.

The research explains how a human enzyme binds and processes its substrate, which could relate to its role in biological functions and hair loss.

Minoxidil breakdown varies by enzymes, affecting hair loss treatment effectiveness.

New materials help control stem cell growth and specialization for medical applications.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Mouse skin can produce and process serotonin, with variations depending on hair cycle, body location, and mouse strain.

Longer TA repeats in the SRD5A2 gene may increase acne risk in Chinese people.

New research shows that skin diversity is influenced by different types of dermal fibroblasts and their development, especially involving the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

Mutations in Plcd1 and Plcd3 together cause severe hair loss in mice.

Boosting mitochondrial energy production with supplements like acetyl-L-carnitine may improve aging-related cellular function and health conditions.

A new method using a microfluidic device can prepare hair follicle germs efficiently for potential use in hair loss treatments.

The new progesterone derivatives effectively inhibit 5α-reductase and bind to the androgen receptor.

Low oxygen levels improve the function of hair and skin cells when they are in direct contact.

Drug metabolism affects how long a drug works, its interactions, activation, and toxicity, and is influenced by genetics, diet, illness, and other drugs.

Mutations in the enzyme don't significantly change how it binds to its specific substances.

Changing the C-ring structure in certain compounds can make them better at blocking a specific human enzyme.

The enzyme DHHC13 is essential for healthy hair and skin, and its deficiency leads to hair loss and skin problems.

Different factors affect where drugs are absorbed in the small intestine, which is important for effective medication use.

Human dermal fibroblasts help microvascular endothelial cells grow, but not vice versa.

Human hair shows promise for non-invasive medical testing, but more research is needed to standardize its use.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Adding hyaluronic acid helps create larger artificial hair follicles in the lab.

The skin's basement membrane has specialized structures and molecules for different tissue interactions, important for hair growth and attachment.

The skin's basement membrane is specially designed to support different types of connections between skin layers and hair follicles.

Finasteride helps treat hair loss and prostate enlargement by blocking a specific enzyme.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

The enzyme that changes testosterone to a stronger form is mostly found in the part of the hair follicle called the dermal papilla.