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The study found that women with hyperandrogenic PCOS have higher levels of AKT1 and AKT2 proteins in their cells, which may lead to cell dysfunction.

Finasteride has a higher risk of reproductive side effects than minoxidil.

Certain SHBG gene variants, like rs727428, are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Hormonal treatment is effective for women with acne not helped by usual treatments, especially if they have hormonal imbalances.

Early diagnosis and treatment are key to managing health risks in teens with PCOS.

Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

Women's ovarian hormones and adrenal androgens change throughout life, affecting hair loss and health.

Women have a higher risk of blood clots from hormonal factors and need careful treatment, especially during pregnancy.

DHEA may help with sexual function when used intravaginally by menopausal women but is similar to hormone therapy in other aspects and might cause more side effects like acne and hair loss.

Altered retinoid metabolism in cicatricial alopecia suggests a balanced vitamin A diet may prevent the condition.

Steroid sulfatase is important for activating hormones that affect memory, brain function, and certain diseases, and could be a target for treating hormone-related disorders.

Birth control pills help treat skin and hair growth problems linked to high male hormone levels.

The androgen receptor is a promising target for breast cancer treatment, especially in triple-negative cases, but more research is needed for personalized therapies.

Different human hair follicle stem cells grow at different rates and respond differently to a baldness-related compound.

Progesterone byproduct 5αP stimulates mammary tumor growth, but finasteride can suppress it.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

The document concludes that various drugs can manage symptoms and metabolic issues in women with PCOS.

Women with mild acne are more likely to have polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) than those without acne.

Angiogenin helps hair grow by stimulating cell growth and blood vessel formation.

New drugs are improving treatment for hormone-related diseases in small pets.

Antiandrogen therapies are beneficial for treating skin and hair conditions related to androgen levels.

Testosterone therapy can help improve mood, sexual function, and bone health in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed to establish safe and effective guidelines.

The study found three different timing patterns of symptoms in women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder.

Oriental herbal medicine with moxibustion may improve pregnancy rates and other symptoms in PCOS, but more high-quality research is needed.

High levels of male hormones are very common in women with PCOS and affect their metabolism differently depending on their weight.

Red clover extract improved hair, skin, mood, sleep, and tiredness in postmenopausal women.

A combined drug and laser treatment improved hirsutism in a PCOS patient, also enhancing her heart health and requiring regular liver and kidney checks.

Androgen excess disorders in women were effectively treated with spironolactone, estrogen, and dexamethasone.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is difficult and should focus on specific hormone levels and menstrual irregularities, while also considering treatment for symptoms and related health issues.