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Metabolic signals and cell shape influence how cells develop and change.

The guidelines help doctors diagnose and treat hormone-related disorders in women.

Hormone treatment for transsexual individuals is effective but carries risks like thromboembolic events and mood changes, with most side effects being minor and reversible.

Uterine transplants for transgender women are feasible but need more research.

Understanding how baby skin heals without scars could help develop treatments for adults to heal wounds without leaving scars.

A specific ATR gene mutation is linked to a hereditary oropharyngeal cancer syndrome.

The review suggests that while many AKR1C3 inhibitors show promise for treating certain cancers, more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness in humans.

HOXC13 is essential for hair and nail development by regulating Foxn1.

GLP-1 receptor agonists, like Dulaglutide, Liraglutide, and Semaglutide, have potential benefits beyond the pancreas, including neuroprotection, pain suppression, cardiovascular protection, obesity management, and cancer treatment, but there are concerns about pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer risks.

Testosterone replacement can help women with low libido and mood, but they need to have enough estrogen first to avoid side effects.

SARMs may be an effective treatment for a certain type of breast cancer by blocking cancer growth and spread.

17β-estradiol can reduce inflammation in the skin.

Androgens are important for female fertility and could help in IVF treatment, but also play a role in causing PCOS.

Lysophospholipids like LPA and S1P are important for hair growth, immune responses, and vascular development, and could be targeted for treating diseases.

The conclusion is that women under 35 should start fertility checks after 12 months of trying to conceive, women over 35 after 6 months, and women over 40 should start immediately. The checks should include ovulation status, reproductive tract structure, and male partner's semen evaluation.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

LPA3 signaling in the uterus is crucial for placental formation and fetal development.

Scalp cooling effectively reduces hair loss from chemotherapy.

Insulin resistance and high male hormone levels are major causes of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Two new compounds were found to build bone and muscle without affecting reproductive organs and skin oil glands.

Higher testosterone levels can increase the risk of certain diseases like type 2 diabetes in women and prostate cancer in men, but can also protect against autoimmune diseases and hair loss. It also affects body fat and bone density.

Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva is a rare genetic disorder that causes extra bone growth and symptoms of premature aging.

Platelet-derived bio-products help in wound healing and tissue regeneration but lack standardized methods, and their use in medicine is growing.

New treatments for PCOS are improving fertility and managing symptoms better.

TNFα, IFNγ, and Substance P significantly affect prolactin levels in human skin, suggesting new treatments for skin and hair conditions.

A new method accurately measures nine specific hormones in human blood.

Foxp1 helps control hair stem cell growth and response to stress during hair growth cycles.

Horse skin stem cells combined with platelet-rich plasma improve skin healing.

Hair growth and health are influenced by factors like age, environment, and nutrition, and are controlled by various molecular pathways. Red light can promote hair growth, and understanding these processes can help treat hair-related diseases.

Eclipta prostrata is a medicinal plant that helps treat diseases, protects the liver and nerves, and promotes hair growth.