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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) affects 6%-15% of women of reproductive age, causing symptoms like acne and hair loss, and increasing the risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease; it's managed through diet, exercise, and medications like Metformin and hormonal contraceptives.

Melasma's causes include genetics, sun exposure, hormones, and oxidative stress, and understanding these can help create better treatments.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

Heat Shock Proteins are important in the development of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and could be targets for new treatments.

JAK inhibitors show promise for treating various skin diseases.

The document provides detailed care instructions for elderly patients.

Hormones like testosterone and estrogen significantly affect hair growth and structure.

A woman with a unique syndrome similar to TRPS has a genetic change near the TRPS1 gene, affecting its regulation.

Conditions affecting sex development show that sexual diversity is a natural part of human variation.

CXXC5 is a protein that controls cell growth and healing processes, and changes in its activity can lead to diseases like cancer and hair loss.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

PCOS may start before birth, involves metabolic issues, and can be treated with drugs like metformin and lifestyle changes.

Long COVID patients may have hormonal imbalances linked to their symptoms.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone treatments can help with penile growth in males with 5α-reductase type 2 deficiency, with dihydrotestosterone being more effective in infancy.

Immunotherapy for cancer caused a patient to develop a condition affecting hormone production, requiring ongoing hormone replacement therapy.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Prolactin affects when mice shed and grow hair.

Prolactin affects when mice shed and grow hair.

Finasteride and spironolactone both reduce hirsutism, but finasteride lowers androgen levels more.

Obesity is linked to many gastrointestinal diseases and needs more research for treatment development.

5α-reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, effectively treat BPH, male baldness, and hirsutism, with potential for acne and prostate cancer prevention.

Leptin affects skin and hair health and may worsen some skin conditions, but more research is needed to understand its full impact.

COVID-19 may affect male fertility and women might have better outcomes due to hormonal and immune differences.

PCOS is linked to low-grade chronic inflammation.

PCOS is a hormonal disorder causing symptoms like irregular periods and acne, and increases the risk of diabetes and heart disease.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

Newly found stem cells in horse hooves show promise for treating a hoof disease called laminitis.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder in women that can cause infertility and other health issues, and it may be improved by treatments that increase insulin sensitivity.

IVIG therapy significantly improved symptoms in a patient with APS-2 and SPS.

Raising awareness about PCOS can improve women's quality of life.