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The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Estrogen therapy can reduce skin aging but has cancer risks.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.

Different types of stem cells and their environments are key to skin repair and maintenance.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Inflammation may be linked to hair loss, and targeting specific enzymes could help treat it.

The conclusion is that Treg-targeted therapies have potential, but more knowledge of Treg biology is needed for effective treatments, including for cancer.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Modern lifestyles, including poor diet, stress, and long-term use of certain medications, hinder the body's ability to heal from inflammation, leading to chronic diseases.

The article concludes that the wool follicle is a valuable model for studying tissue interactions and has potential for genetic improvements in wool production.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

Manipulating the catagen and telogen phases of hair growth could lead to treatments for hair disorders.

Scientists created stem cells that can grow hair and skin.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Thymosin β4 promotes hair growth by activating stem cells in hair follicles.

Newborn mouse skin cells can grow hair and this process can be recreated in adult cells to potentially help with hair loss.

Turing patterns are now recognized as important in developmental biology.

Wnt signaling helps control how brain stem cells divide and is important for brain repair after injury.

Fetal skin heals without scarring due to unique cells and processes not present in adult skin healing.

FOXO1 is important for wound healing, but its dysfunction in diabetes can slow the healing process.

TNF family proteins are crucial for the development of skin features like hair, teeth, and mammary glands.

The skin protects the body and is constantly renewed by stem cells; disruptions can lead to cancer.

Feather growth and regeneration involve complex patterns, stem cells, and evolutionary insights.

Skin development in mammals is controlled by key proteins and signals from underlying cells, involving stem cells for maintenance and repair.

Lichen Planopilaris and Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia may help us understand hair follicle stem cell disorders and suggest new treatments.