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Minoxidil helps hair growth by activating the β-catenin pathway.

Certain types of T cells are essential for healthy skin and play a role in skin diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

NF-κB signaling is crucial in many diseases and can be targeted for new treatments.

Transit-amplifying cells are crucial for tissue repair and can contribute to cancer when they malfunction.

Imiquimod cream activates hair follicle stem cells and causes early hair growth by changing immune cells and certain protein expressions.

A specific DNA region is crucial for Foxn1 gene expression in thymus cells but not in hair follicles.

Epidermal stem cells have potential for personalized regenerative medicine but need careful handling to avoid cancer.

Tissue-resident memory T cells can protect against infections and cancer but may also contribute to autoimmune diseases.

Androgens may influence T cells, contributing to higher autoimmune liver disease risk in women.

Keratinocytes and adipose-derived stem cells can effectively heal difficult skin wounds.

Activating β-catenin in different skin stem cells causes various types of hair growth and skin tumors.

Lower CD200R1 on certain immune cells is linked to more severe rheumatoid arthritis and immune imbalance.

CRAC channels are crucial for the development and function of specialized immune cells, preventing severe inflammation and autoimmune diseases.

T cells and bacteria in the gut and skin help maintain health and protect against disease.

Stem cell offspring help control their parent stem cells, affecting tissue health, healing, and cancer.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

TGFβ's manipulation of inflammation and immune cells affects cancer spread, suggesting new treatment strategies and biomarkers.

Fibroblasts, cells usually linked to tissue repair, also help regenerate various organs and their ability decreases with age. Turning adult fibroblasts back to a younger state could be a new treatment approach.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Using low-dose IL-2 to increase regulatory T cells might be a safe way to treat type 1 diabetes without severe side effects.

IL-2 treatment causes skin eruptions and other reversible side effects, and may play a role in psoriasis.

New treatments targeting T-cell pathways are needed for better alopecia areata management.

Mice treatments didn't grow hair, a patient treatment may affect immune response, and people with hair loss often feel anxious or depressed.

Vitamin D receptor helps control hair growth and could be used to treat certain skin tumors.

NK cells play a role in skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Wnt signaling is important for development and cell regulation but can cause diseases like cancer when not working properly.

Nitric oxide is important for skin functions and both helps protect against and contributes to skin inflammation and sensitization.