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Mutations in the AR gene cause hair thinning and loss.

Epithelial stem cells can adapt and help in tissue repair and regeneration.

There is no standardized treatment for hidradenitis suppurativa, and individualized plans are needed.

DHEA affects multiple receptors and may help with metabolic issues, but its safety and effectiveness in humans are unclear.

Skin aging is a complex process influenced by various factors, leading to wrinkles and sagging, and should be considered a disease due to its health impacts.

Androgens are important for female fertility and could help in IVF treatment, but also play a role in causing PCOS.

Beard cells, unlike scalp cells, produce growth factors in response to testosterone, which may explain differences in hair growth.

Hair becomes gray and thin as we age, and while most hair loss in older people is due to genetics, there's a chance for gray hair to regain color under certain conditions.

Body hair transplants can treat baldness but differ from scalp hair and need more research on long-term results and side effects.

Acne can't be cured but can be managed with treatments like benzoyl peroxide and diet changes; it's costly and can lead to scarring and mental health issues.

Taking tadalafil and finasteride together is safe and effective for treating urinary symptoms and erectile dysfunction in men with enlarged prostates.

Alopecia areata is a chronic condition causing hair loss, with new treatments targeting the immune system showing promise.

Low-dose oral minoxidil effectively reduces hair loss in women with female pattern hair loss.

Testosterone therapy may slightly increase sexual desire in women with HSDD but lacks broad recommendation due to safety concerns and limited approval.

Certain natural and synthetic compounds may help treat inflammatory skin diseases by targeting a specific signaling pathway.

Girls with PCOS have higher levels of certain androgens, which are linked to excess hair growth, but these androgens don't help diagnose PCOS.

A woman with a unique syndrome similar to TRPS has a genetic change near the TRPS1 gene, affecting its regulation.

Oxidative stress worsens PCOS by damaging cells and disrupting metabolism, suggesting antioxidant treatments might help.

Transgender patients in critical care need better-trained medical staff and specific guidelines.

Miracle fruit seed oil significantly reduces hair breakage in women with damaged hair.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

Cannabinoids like CBD and THC may help treat non-cancer skin diseases, but more research is needed.

Hair microscopy is a simple and cost-effective method to help diagnose systemic diseases in children.

The article concludes that treating hair loss requires careful research, understanding the causes, and personalized treatment plans.

Some women with PCOS have rare genetic variants linked to the condition.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Sons of mothers with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have a higher risk of obesity and insulin resistance, possibly due to certain genes and factors passed down from their mothers.

Understanding how acne develops in different diseases could lead to new treatments.

The chapter explains common scalp conditions, including infections, infestations, and tumors.

The document concluded that more research is needed to understand how estrogen affects the enzyme involved in hirsutism development.