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Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicle biology can lead to better hair loss treatments.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

PGD2 stops hair growth and is higher in bald men with AGA.

Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.

Spironolactone is a safe and effective treatment for reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Cancer treatments targeting specific cells and the immune system can cause skin, mouth, hair, and nail problems, affecting patients' quality of life and treatment adherence.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Flutamide is more effective and has fewer side effects than spironolactone for treating hirsutism.

Latanoprost can make eyelashes longer, thicker, and darker.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

Minoxidil treats hair loss, promotes growth, has side effects, and has recent patents.

Laser device increases hair density, safe for treating hair loss in men and women.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Dihydrotestosterone gel improved well-being and sexual function in older men without negatively affecting prostate health.

5% minoxidil foam once daily works as well as 2% minoxidil solution twice daily for female hair growth and is more convenient.

Hair follicles are hormone-sensitive and involved in growth and other functions, with potential for new treatments, but more research is needed.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

Hormones significantly affect hair and oil gland function in the skin, and more research is needed on skin-related hormone disorders.

No treatment fully prevents hair loss from chemotherapy yet.