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The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Alternative treatments show promise for hair growth beyond traditional methods.

Women with PCOS have similar bone density to healthy women, but those who are obese have higher bone density at some body sites.

Finasteride may cause kidney damage.

HPV genes and estradiol increase a cancer-related signaling pathway, which may be targeted for cervical cancer treatment.

Using 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors, drugs for prostate issues and hair loss, may lead to eye abnormalities in men.

PSA levels are higher in women with PCOS, but FAI is a more accurate marker for diagnosis.

Policosanol helps treat hair loss by balancing hormones and supporting hair growth.

Blood tests can detect ovarian Leydig cell tumors when scans don't, and surgery can confirm and treat these tumors.

Triptorelin helps evaluate hormone production in Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors.

Hormones are crucial for regulating body functions and imbalances can lead to health issues.

Finasteride doesn't affect ovulation in normal women.

Menopause often leads to lower sexual desire and discomfort during sex, but treatment should be personalized and only if it bothers the woman.

Small hormonal imbalances can cause significant health problems, so more sensitive testing for hormone-disrupting chemicals is needed.

Androgen replacement therapy can improve libido and mood in women with severe androgen deficiency, but more research is needed on its long-term safety.

Women with PCOS have higher oxidative stress and hormone imbalances, suggesting managing oxidative stress could help.

A 13-year-old with 46 XY DSD had ambiguous genitalia due to incomplete masculinization.

A rare ovarian cancer with a good outlook was found in a woman with unusual hair growth and abdominal symptoms.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

Minoxidil analogs can be improved for hair growth inhibition by modifying specific parts of their structure.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and highlighted increased risks of diabetes and heart disease for those affected.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and linked PCOS to higher risks of diabetes and heart problems, recommending lifestyle changes to lower these risks.

Experts agree that PCOS affects women's health in complex ways, but more research is needed to understand and treat it effectively.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

The secretions of mesenchymal stem cells could be used for healing without using the cells themselves.

Testosterone therapy increases bone density in older men with low testosterone levels.

Childhood obesity is rising globally due to various factors, and early prevention and healthy lifestyle changes are crucial.