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The document reviews various hair and nail disorders, their causes, and treatments, emphasizing the need for proper diagnosis and the link between nail changes and systemic diseases.

The document concludes that different types of hair loss have specific treatments, and early diagnosis is crucial for preventing permanent hair loss.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires careful examination of hair and scalp tissue, considering both clinical and microscopic features.

The document concludes that understanding and treating hair loss requires recognizing its various types and using appropriate diagnostic tools and treatments.

Trichoscopy is good for diagnosing and monitoring hair and scalp problems in children but needs more research for certain conditions.

The research found specific signs to diagnose alopecia areata incognito and noted patients generally regrow hair after steroid treatment.

Placental growth factor may help treat hair loss.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune hair loss condition treated with corticosteroids, and histologic confirmation is the best diagnosis method.

Hair microscopy is useful for diagnosing hair disorders, but clear definitions are needed for accurate genetic analysis.

A rare form of alopecia causes hair thinning without bald spots and may be more common than thought, responding well to steroid treatment.

The document concludes that understanding hair biology and recognizing hair conditions are crucial for managing and treating hair loss in children.

Filler injections can cause temporary hair loss, but hyaluronidase can help restore hair within a few months.

Researchers found new hair and nail genes, how hair reacts to UV, differences in white and pigmented hair growth, nerve changes in alopecia, treatments for baldness and alopecia, a toenail condition linked to a genetic disorder, and that nail fungus is more common in people with psoriasis.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

Chemotherapy can cause hair changes similar to alopecia areata, which might lead to misdiagnosis.

Chemotherapy causes hair loss starting soon after treatment begins and recovers about 3 months after ending, while tamoxifen does not significantly affect hair growth.

Oral contraceptives may cause hair loss in women.

Some patients with a type of skin lymphoma can experience a rare, non-scarring hair loss that looks like another hair loss condition but has distinct features.

A new treatment using nanoparticles can effectively prevent and reduce hair loss caused by chemotherapy.

Topical treatments can deliver active molecules to skin stem cells, potentially helping treat skin and hair disorders, including skin cancers and hair loss.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss, influenced by genetics, environment, and possibly improved by anti-MIF therapy, with many patients experiencing regrowth within a year.

Hair ages and thins due to factors like inflammation and stress, and treatments like antioxidants and hormones might improve hair health.

Non-invasive methods can effectively diagnose and manage alopecia areata.

Androgens may worsen COVID-19 and hair loss could indicate the disease's severity.

Women with thinning hair have thinner hair strands than women without hair loss.

Immune cells help regulate hair growth, and better understanding this can improve hair loss treatments.

Treatments for permanent hair loss from scarring aim to stop further loss, not regrow hair, and vary by condition, with partial success common.

Scalp cooling to prevent hair loss from chemotherapy works for some but not all, and studying hair damage markers could improve prevention and treatment.

A horse with severe hair loss was diagnosed with alopecia areata and a yeast infection.