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Stem cells are crucial for skin repair and new treatments for chronic wounds.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

The document provides a method to classify human hair growth stages using a model with human scalp on mice, aiming to standardize hair research.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Melatonin may benefit skin health and could be a promising treatment in dermatology.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.

Minoxidil effectively lowers blood pressure with few side effects.

Regenerated fully functional hair follicles using stem cells, with potential for hair regrowth therapy.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Estrogen therapy can reduce skin aging but has cancer risks.

Laser hair removal effectiveness depends on targeting hair structures without harming the skin, and improvements require more research and expert collaboration.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Human hair follicle organ culture is a useful model for hair research with potential for studying hair biology and testing treatments.

Over one-third of women experience hair loss, with female-pattern hair loss being most common, and treatments include minoxidil and possibly hair transplantation.

Hair analysis can detect cocaine use but doesn't accurately show the amount or timing of use.

Prolactin contributes to hair loss by promoting hair follicle shrinkage and cell death.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Oxidative stress contributes to hair graying and loss as we age.

Choosing the right patients, using proper techniques, and having thorough knowledge are key to preventing and managing dermal filler complications.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

Dexamethasone speeds up hair loss in mice, while cyclosporin A slows it down.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.