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The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms and reducing long-term metabolic risks, with lifestyle changes being important.

A woman's male-like symptoms and high testosterone were due to ovarian hilus-cell hyperplasia, which improved after surgery.

A woman's small, unnoticed adrenal mass turned out to be a rare non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, treated successfully with surgery and therapy.

Testosterone therapy can help women with androgen deficiency by improving energy, sex drive, and bone health with few side effects.

Hirsutism causes significant psychological distress in women.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Using two drugs together, Flutamide and 4-MA, is more effective for blocking male hormones than using each one alone.

Finasteride treatment changes urine metabolomics and steroid signatures, potentially monitoring effectiveness but may cause sexual side effects.

Women with persistent acne and high levels of antimullerian hormone are more likely to have polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone have similar effects on body composition and metabolic health in men.

Testosterone treatment can improve sexual function and bone density in women but may have adverse effects and requires more research on safety and guidelines.

Women with myotonic dystrophy might get diseases related to male hormones because their body tissues are extra sensitive to these hormones.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.

Male pattern baldness may be caused by factors like poor blood circulation, scalp tension, stress, and hormonal imbalances, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Flutamide, an antiandrogen, has minimal impact on female rat endocrine systems and does not significantly change their reproductive cycles.

Birth control pills containing cyproterone acetate improve the quality of life more for women with polycystic ovary syndrome after 6 months of use.

A young woman's symptoms suggested PCOS, but tests and surgery confirmed and treated a rare ovarian tumor, resolving her condition.

AGA in children needs careful diagnosis due to low androgen levels and possible other causes.

HSD3B1 gene variant and being overweight linked to hair loss in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Certain gene variations might be linked to severe acne in women but not in men.

Baldness in men with prostate cancer is linked to higher levels of certain sex hormones, but chest hair density is not.

The document concludes that HAIR-AN syndrome should be considered when a patient shows severe hyperandrogenism and insulin resistance after excluding tumors.

Some conditions mimic PCOS symptoms and need careful diagnosis to treat potentially serious health issues.

Testosterone is crucial for development, growth, and various body functions in mammals.

Obesity may contribute to female hair loss by increasing male hormone levels that affect hair follicles.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in teenagers can help prevent more severe adult PCOS.

150 kHz electromagnetic radiation might help improve PCOS in rats.

Androgens reduce BMP2, which weakens the ability of certain cells to help hair stem cells become different types of cells.

Prenatally androgenized ewes can model increased hair diameter in women with PCOS.

Chinese women with PCOS have higher androgen levels, which change with age and weight.