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The research suggests that SFRP2 and PTGDS proteins might be indicators of female pattern hair loss and could contribute to hair loss.

Immune changes and specific genes contribute to male hair loss.

Melatonin helps broccoli roots produce anti-cancer compounds by controlling nitric oxide and hydrogen peroxide levels.

Dutasteride may help protect neurons and reduce inflammation in Parkinson's disease.

Colorectal cancer development involves both genetic changes and epigenetic alterations like DNA methylation and microRNA changes.

DHT in the human prostate is produced through multiple pathways, not just from testosterone.

We need to learn more about 5α-reductases and neuroactive steroids to safely make drugs targeting these enzymes.

GmMAX3b gene in soybeans boosts nodulation and affects hormone levels.

Direct vasodilators and sympatholytic agents are still useful for certain conditions despite being less common due to side effects and newer drugs.

Follistatin and LIN28B together improve the ability of inner ear cells in mice to regenerate into hearing cells.

Scientists restored fertility in male mice lacking a key fertility gene by using a modified gene.

The document concludes that compulsive hair disorders, like trichotillomania, are complex and require careful diagnosis and treatment from both psychiatric and dermatological perspectives.

DNA methylation changes in women with PCOS could be used as disease markers and suggest new treatment targets.

Personalized diets, like the Mediterranean Diet and low carb diets, can help manage PCOS symptoms in obese women, and probiotics may enhance weight loss and improve metabolic health. More research is needed to find the best diet strategies.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

4-octyl itaconate may prevent hearing loss caused by the drug cisplatin by activating certain cell protection pathways.

Sons of mothers with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have a higher risk of obesity and insulin resistance, possibly due to certain genes and factors passed down from their mothers.

The combination therapy is effective and well-tolerated for treating esophageal cancer.

Dutasteride, usually used for prostate issues and hair loss, could potentially treat Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) due to its neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, but more testing is needed.

High-dose finasteride may help treat glioblastoma but needs localized delivery for effectiveness.

The study found that Tourette Syndrome may be linked to certain immune system processes and synaptic signaling.

Fusarium sp. strain K-23 helps Arabidopsis plants grow better in salty soil by promoting root hair growth.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors may help protect the brain and gut in Parkinson's disease.

OsPRX83 helps rice survive stress by improving stress response and antioxidant activity.

Schizophrenia risk genes may affect early brain development, contributing to the disease.

DNA changes in tetraploid wheat improve root growth and nitrogen use.

Lhx2 is a crucial regulator of the Sonic Hedgehog signaling in early mouse retinal development.

New tools show that in fish, NPY increases feeding and somatostatin decreases it.

Enzymes called 5α-reductases have many body functions and need more research to safely use inhibitors.