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Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

Mutations in the PADI3 gene are linked to a higher risk of scarring hair loss in women of African descent.

Phospholipase A2 is necessary for the correct placement of PIN proteins in plant roots, affecting root growth.

Mouse skin can produce and process serotonin, with variations depending on hair cycle, body location, and mouse strain.

A certain smell receptor in hair follicles can affect hair growth when activated by a synthetic sandalwood scent.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

Certain mutations in the H6PD gene cause Cortisone Reductase Deficiency by affecting hormone production.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

The document concludes that accurate measurement of serum androgens is crucial for diagnosing hyperandrogenism.

The circadian clock influences the behavior and regeneration of stem cells in the body.

Beta-sitosterol has potential health benefits but needs more research to fully understand its effects and improve its use in treatments.

Human hair follicles produce and respond to erythropoietin, helping protect against stress.

Cancer can hijack the body's cell repair system to promote tumor growth, and targeting this process may improve cancer treatments.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

Kennedy's disease leads to muscle weakness and sensory issues, has no cure but manageable symptoms, and future treatments look promising.

Anti-acne medications may work by reducing the activity of a protein involved in acne development.

Activating Nrf2 protects human hair follicles from oxidative stress and helps prevent hair growth inhibition.

Different types of androgens bind differently to two receptors, AR1 and AR2, in Atlantic croaker's brain and ovarian tissues, suggesting these receptors may control different androgen actions in fish.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Androstanediol glucuronide is a reliable marker for hirsutism in women.

The document suggests that targeting the hormone DHT could be a more effective treatment for prostate cancer than targeting testosterone.

WNT10A helps esophageal cancer cells spread and keep renewing themselves.

Research on epidermal stem cells has advanced significantly, showing promise for improved clinical therapies.

Keratins are important for skin cell health and their problems can cause diseases.

Minoxidil needs activation to work, and minoxidil sulfate helps with hair growth and blood pressure.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

Glutamine metabolism affects hair stem cell maintenance and their ability to change back to stem cells.

Micro-needling effectively improves wrinkles, scars, and hair growth, but proper technique and safety are important.

Exosomes can improve skin health and offer new treatments for skin repair and rejuvenation.