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SACUMAN, a rare condition causing hair loss without clear signs, is often misdiagnosed and needs scalp biopsies for accurate detection.

The document concludes that treating tough skin disease in lupus involves sun protection, steroids, antimalarials, and various other therapies chosen based on individual risks and benefits.

AIRE-deficient rats developed severe autoimmune disease similar to APECED, useful for testing treatments.

Skin aging is caused by stem cell damage and can potentially be delayed with treatments like antioxidants and stem cell therapy.

Testosterone may have a dual role in COVID-19, potentially worsening outcomes in men, and testosterone therapy could help some patients, but more research is needed.

The Polish medical societies have redefined metabolic syndrome and recommend lifestyle changes, certain medications, and possibly bariatric surgery for treatment. They also discuss managing related health conditions.

Lasers, microneedling, and PRP improve skin rejuvenation and repair, with PRP enhancing the effects when combined with other treatments.

Leptin affects skin and hair health and may worsen some skin conditions, but more research is needed to understand its full impact.

Trichoscopy is useful for diagnosing and monitoring alopecia areata treatment.

N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) can prevent DNA damage and protect cells from harm.

Certain changes in the VEGF gene can increase or decrease the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome.

Glucocorticoids are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs that must be used carefully to avoid serious side effects.

Vav2 and Vav3 proteins help control skin stem cell numbers and activity in both healthy and cancerous cells.

Autophagy changes the protein makeup of hair.

Skin stem cells remember past inflammation, helping them respond better to future injuries and possibly aiding in treating skin issues.

Polycystic ovary syndrome and iron overload share similar symptoms and can be potentially treated with blood removal, diet changes, and probiotics.

TNF-alpha inhibitors can cause various immune-related skin issues.

Patients with advanced breast cancer and high hormone receptor levels who had surgery for ovarian/pelvic metastases lived longer, especially if they had high estrogen receptor levels.

Understanding the immune-related causes of Alopecia Areata has led to potential treatments like JAK inhibitors.

Skin aging reflects overall body aging and can indicate internal health conditions.

Finasteride improves immune response and reduces organ damage after trauma hemorrhage in mice.

Any drug can cause skin reactions, but antibiotics, NSAIDs, and psychotropic drugs are more common, with some reactions being life-threatening.

Early treatment of PCOS in teens is crucial to prevent long-term health issues like diabetes and heart disease.

Adult female acne is a complex condition that can worsen with menopause, requiring holistic treatment and tailored skincare at different life stages.

The article concludes that schoolchildren and adolescents experienced various skin issues during the COVID-19 pandemic, including acne from masks and other skin reactions from the virus and vaccines.

Hair greying is seen as a sign of aging; temporary fixes like hair dye are used, but a balanced diet and hair care can help manage it.

Most children with alopecia areata improved with treatment, but those with more hair loss had worse outcomes.

Activin A increases inner ear hair cell development, while follistatin decreases it.

Hormonal changes and conditions like polycystic ovarian syndrome are major causes of adult acne in women, with varying prevalence among different ethnicities.

Acne can be managed with various treatments and requires psychological support due to its emotional impact.