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The scalp microbiome is more diverse and may be more important in hair loss than the gut microbiome.

The JAK/STAT pathway is important in cell processes and disease, and JAK inhibitors are promising for treating related conditions.

Older adults diagnosed with lupus show less severe symptoms but have a lower survival rate, often due to age-related factors.

Colorectal cancer development involves both genetic changes and epigenetic alterations like DNA methylation and microRNA changes.

Hormonal interactions, especially involving DHT and estrogen, play a key role in BPH development and treatment.

The right cells and signals can potentially lead to scarless wound healing, with a mix of natural and external wound healing controllers possibly being the best way to achieve this.

Fibroblast state switching is crucial for skin healing and development.

Skin aging is a complex process influenced by various factors, leading to wrinkles and sagging, and should be considered a disease due to its health impacts.

Alopecia areata is caused by immune system attacks on hair follicles, often triggered by viral infections.

Long-term use of azole antifungals can cause hair loss, hormonal imbalances, and severe skin reactions.

PPARγ is crucial for skin health but can have both beneficial and harmful effects.

PCOS management includes lifestyle changes and medications, with ongoing research into repurposed drugs for better treatment options.

New genetic discoveries may lead to better treatments for alopecia areata.

Dissolving microneedles show promise for delivering medication through the skin but face challenges like manufacturing complexity and regulatory hurdles.

New therapies are being developed that target integrin pathways to treat various diseases.

Women may need different blood pressure guidelines than men for heart disease prevention.

Vitamin D might help regulate insulin in the body, but taking Vitamin D supplements doesn't clearly prevent or improve type 2 diabetes. More research is needed.

Hair becomes gray and thin as we age, and while most hair loss in older people is due to genetics, there's a chance for gray hair to regain color under certain conditions.

Testosterone may influence COVID-19 severity and outcomes.

Tiny particles from brain cells help hair grow by targeting a specific hair growth pathway.

Clim proteins are essential for maintaining healthy corneas and hair follicles.

Neuroactive steroids and the enzyme 5α-reductase might be involved in the development of Tourette's syndrome.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Acne can't be cured but can be managed with treatments like benzoyl peroxide and diet changes; it's costly and can lead to scarring and mental health issues.

Long-term use of finasteride and dutasteride can cause serious health issues like diabetes and liver problems.

Genetically modified stem cells from human hair follicles can lower blood sugar and increase survival in diabetic mice.

Women with androgenetic alopecia have lower zinc and iron levels.

Fenugreek leaf extracts significantly promoted hair growth in mice with alopecia.

Oxidative stress is higher in women with PCOS, especially if they're obese, and it may increase their risk of heart disease.

The true incidence of post-Finasteride syndrome is unclear, and more research is needed.