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About 2.2% of women with symptoms of high male hormones have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and measuring a specific hormone level can accurately diagnose it.

Women with PCOS have overall higher body fat, not abnormal fat placement, and more insulin resistance.

Patients with certain skin symptoms and high ANA titers should be monitored for potential systemic lupus.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

Periodontal ligament stem cells show promise for regrowing tissues but require more research for safe, effective use.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

GABRA2 gene variations impact alcohol response, and hair loss medication finasteride reduces some effects.

Allergic reactions to blood thinners are rare but can be serious, requiring careful testing and alternative treatments.

Obesity worsens PCOS symptoms, and PCOS may lead to more weight gain; managing both requires a holistic approach that includes mental health.

Probiotic bacteria improved skin and hair health in aged mice.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome likely starts in childhood and may be genetic and influenced by early hormone exposure.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Women with PCOS and higher androgen levels are more likely to have fatty liver disease.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Children with atopic dermatitis often have sleep problems, affecting their growth and behavior.

Women with PCOS are more than twice as likely to develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

Dihydrotestosterone gel improved well-being and sexual function in older men without negatively affecting prostate health.

Preoperative pain assessment, regional anesthesia, and vitamin C can help prevent CRPS after surgery.

The document concludes that hair is complex, with a detailed growth cycle, structure, and clinical importance, affecting various scientific and medical fields.

We need more research to better understand human hair follicle stem cells for improved treatments for hair loss and skin cancer.

Recombinant cytokine therapy can cause skin reactions ranging from mild to severe.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.