Cutaneous Reactions to Recombinant Cytokine Therapy

    Lisa A Asnis, Anthony A. Gaspari
    Image of study
    TLDR Recombinant cytokine therapy can cause skin reactions ranging from mild to severe.
    The document from 1995 reviews the skin reactions caused by recombinant cytokine therapy, which includes proteins produced through recombinant DNA technology used to treat various medical conditions. It highlights that while cytokines are beneficial in treating diseases like cancers and immunodeficiencies, they can also cause a range of skin toxicities. These reactions can be minor, such as injection site reactions and pruritus, or severe, like autoimmune disorders and bullous skin reactions. The review details the cutaneous side effects of specific cytokines, including interferons, which are used for conditions like atopic dermatitis and malignant melanoma, and colony-stimulating factors, which can lead to Sweet's syndrome and exacerbation of inflammatory disorders. The document also notes that interferon therapies can cause alopecia in about 10% of patients and injection site reactions in about 65% of 226 patients. It emphasizes the importance of clinicians being aware of these potential toxicities when using cytokine therapies.
    Discuss this study in the Community →

    Research cited in this study

    2 / 2 results

    Related Community Posts Join

    6 / 8 results
      FCE 28260: A Forgotten 5α-Reductase Inhibitor

      community FCE 28260: A Forgotten 5α-Reductase Inhibitor

      in Research  330 upvotes 3 months ago
      FCE 28260 (PNU 156765), an under-explored 5α-reductase inhibitor, showcases promising results in research by Giudici et al., outperforming well-known treatments like Finasteride in reducing the conversion of testosterone to DHT. Its superior efficacy, demonstrated through lower IC50 values in both natural and human recombinant enzyme studies, suggests it could offer more effective management of DHT-related conditions. Additionally, its lower molecular weight hints at better potential for topical application, potentially offering advantages in treating conditions such as androgenic alopecia. Despite its potential, it has not advanced in development, possibly due to financial limitations, leaving its therapeutic prospects and side effect profile largely unexplored.

      community Tropoelastin injections + verteporfin?

      in Research/Science  13 upvotes 1 year ago
      The use of tropoelastin injections and verteporfin for hair transplant recipients to help regrow donor area hairs, as well as research done on tropoelastin injections restoring elastin in scarred heart tissue and skin. There are discussions about why it is taking so long to get cosmetic mass produced tropoelastin injectables on the market.

      community Androgen degraders for hair loss

      in Research/Science  62 upvotes 3 months ago
      The conversation discusses androgen receptor degraders for hair loss, highlighting their potential advantages over traditional AR blockers like RU58841 and pyrilutamide. Concerns about the safety and cost of these treatments are also mentioned.

    Similar Research

    5 / 1000+ results
      Interferons in Dermatology

      research Interferons in Dermatology

      22 citations, April 1998 in “Dermatologic Clinics”
      Interferons are effective for some skin conditions and cancers, but can have side effects and need more research for optimal use.
      Cutaneous Drug Reactions

      research Cutaneous Drug Reactions

      1 citations, January 2010 in “Elsevier eBooks”
      Any drug can cause skin reactions, but antibiotics, NSAIDs, and psychotropic drugs are more common, with some reactions being life-threatening.
      Cytokines

      research Cytokines

      3 citations, July 1996 in “Clinics in Dermatology”
      Cytokines are important for immune responses and treating diseases, but they can cause side effects like fever and skin issues.
      The JAK/STAT Signaling Pathway: From Bench to Clinic

      research The JAK/STAT Signaling Pathway: From Bench to Clinic

      489 citations, November 2021 in “Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy”
      The JAK/STAT pathway is important in cell processes and disease, and JAK inhibitors are promising for treating related conditions.