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Special immune cells called Tregs can help prevent lung scarring by blocking a specific growth factor.

Treg dysfunction is linked to various autoimmune skin diseases, and understanding Treg properties is key for new treatments.

Oral ciclosporin A and topical treatments both reduce hair loss and scaling in dogs with sebaceous adenitis, but using both together is most effective.

Most people with alopecia areata have nail changes, which are common but don't greatly affect their quality of life.

A rabbit with sebaceous adenitis was effectively treated with ciclosporin and medium-chain triglycerides.

Azathioprine is the most continued treatment for chronic alopecia areata over a year, often with added low-dose prednisolone.

Calcipotriol works almost as well as clobetasol for mild to moderate alopecia areata with fewer side effects.

Skin reactions are a common reason for emergency visits due to drug allergies, with some severe cases needing intensive care.

Higher granulysin levels in the blood are linked to more severe hair loss in alopecia areata patients, and these levels decrease after effective treatment.

Adding PRP to topical mometasone improves and speeds up alopecia areata treatment.

New research has found 14 genes linked to the risk of developing alopecia areata, improving understanding and treatment options.

Methotrexate may effectively and safely treat hair loss in children, with notable improvement after 12-15 months.

Enhancing melanin's energy generation may help treat alopecia areata.

Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Regulatory T-cells are important for healing and regenerating tissues in various organs by controlling immune responses and aiding stem cells.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

Blocking COX, especially COX-2, in the skin can reduce inflammation and pain and may help prevent skin cancer.

Lichen planus is a skin condition that can resolve on its own, is linked to hepatitis C, and increases the risk of skin cancer.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss; more research needed for other options.

Alopecia areata can cause unpredictable hair loss, and treatments like corticosteroids and minoxidil may help but have varying side effects.

Drugs targeting the JAK/STAT pathway can improve atopic dermatitis but vary in effectiveness for vitiligo and alopecia areata, with generally mild safety concerns.

Changes in skin microbes play a role in some skin diseases and could lead to new treatments.

Apremilast was not effective in treating moderate-to-severe alopecia areata.

No systemic treatment for alopecia areata has strong evidence of effectiveness.

Zinc can be a helpful secondary treatment for certain skin conditions, but more research is needed to guide its use.

Alopecia areata, a type of hair loss, is likely an autoimmune disease with a genetic link, but its exact cause is still unknown.

Superficial cryotherapy is effective and safe for treating alopecia areata, with better results when used early and frequently.

Alopecia areata leads to significantly higher healthcare costs due to more doctor visits and prescriptions.

Researchers created a new tool to measure the effects of alopecia areata from the patient's view, focusing on hair loss, daily life, and emotional health.