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Regulatory T cells help heal skin and grow hair, and their absence can lead to healing issues and hair loss.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

Cellular and immunotherapies show promise for healing chronic wounds but need more research.

Alopecia areata and vitiligo share immune system dysfunction but differ in specific immune responses and affected areas.

Type 3 Innate Lymphoid Cells help maintain skin health and balance, and are involved in skin diseases and healing.

No single ideal JAK inhibitor for alopecia areata has been determined; JAK3 inhibitors may be promising with fewer side effects.

The document explains how the immune system reacts to organ transplants and the treatments used to prevent rejection.

Different types of sun exposure damage skin cells and immune cells, with chronic exposure leading to more severe and lasting damage.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

People with polycystic ovary syndrome have a higher chance of having chronic thyroiditis.

People with alopecia areata have fewer regulatory T-cells than those with other skin conditions.

DHT inhibition may increase spinal bone growth in ankylosing spondylitis.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

A patient with multiple sclerosis developed skin reactions after Daclizumab treatment, requiring more data on the drug's effects.

Certain immune cells are linked to non-scarring hair loss, suggesting potential for immune-targeted treatments.

CBD can either promote or inhibit hair growth depending on the concentration used.

Blocking CCR5 can prevent and improve hair loss in alopecia areata.

Scarred skin in lichen planopilaris loses immune cells due to a decrease in a specific protein in skin cells.

Human hair follicles have a unique way of using energy and might use the Cori cycle; blocking CCR5 could help treat hair loss.

The document tests knowledge and decision-making in hematology through multiple-choice questions.

The document provides 70 multiple choice questions to improve haematology skills.

Removing the ATR gene in adult mice causes rapid aging and stem cell loss.

Half of people with Alopecia Areata may see hair regrowth within a year without treatment, but recovery is unpredictable.

Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.

The document concludes that more research is needed to better understand and treat primary cicatricial alopecias, and suggests a possible reclassification based on molecular pathways.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Pure carbon nanotubes are safe for mice, but impure ones cause immune issues and hair loss.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata show promise but need to be more effective and affordable.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.