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The research suggests that the global distribution of PCOS is likely due to historical human migration and that genes affecting PCOS may have different impacts on males and females.

Phosphorylation of certain parts of the PIN3 protein is crucial for its role in plant root growth and response to gravity.

Finasteride helps treat hair loss and prostate enlargement by blocking a specific enzyme.

COVID-19 might affect male fertility, but more research is needed to understand the full impact.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Different skin stem cells help heal wounds, with hair follicle cells becoming more important over time.

Bcl-2 overexpression protects against UVB damage but worsens hair loss from chemotherapy.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

Loose anagen hair syndrome, often affecting young girls, can be diagnosed with a hair-pull test and usually gets better on its own, but severe cases may need treatment.

New genes found linked to balding, may help develop future treatments.

Four new compounds were more effective than finasteride in treating prostate issues and hair loss, with one being 100 times more active and safe for use.

Lymphatic vessels are essential for hair follicle growth and skin regeneration.

Botulinum toxin has potential for treating various skin conditions and improving wound healing.

CYLD mutations cause a variety of skin tumors with symptoms starting around age 16, and treatments are currently limited.

New research on prostamide F2α has led to treatments for glaucoma and eyelash growth and may have more medical uses.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating adult women's acne.

Autophagy is important for human hair growth and health.

Apremilast was not effective in treating moderate-to-severe alopecia areata.

MicroRNAs play a crucial role in skin and hair health, affecting everything from growth to aging, and could potentially be used in treating skin diseases.

Beard and scalp hair cells have different gene expressions, which may affect beard growth characteristics.

Understanding how melanocyte stem cells work could lead to new treatments for hair graying and skin pigmentation disorders.

Blocking JAK/STAT pathways can help treat hair loss from alopecia areata.

Finasteride may cause suicidal thoughts and mental side effects, especially in young people with hair loss.

Young girls whose mothers have PCOS may have higher activity of a specific enzyme that could lead to developing PCOS later.

Some alternative treatments for hair loss might work, but more research is needed.

Hormones during pregnancy and lactation keep skin stem cells inactive, preventing hair growth.

Epidermal keratinocytes start wound healing and inflammation after schistosome infection.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

Genetic data can predict male-pattern baldness with moderate accuracy, especially for early-onset cases in some European men.