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Certain genes control the color of human hair by affecting pigment production.

Methotrexate reduced the need for steroids in asthma patients without worsening their condition.

Etoposide is effective in treating several cancers, especially small cell lung cancer, with acceptable side effects.

Researchers created a fully functional, bioengineered skin system with hair from stem cells that successfully integrated when transplanted into mice.

Fat cells are important for healthy skin, hair growth, and healing, and changes in these cells can affect skin conditions and aging.

Toxic Shock Syndrome progresses quickly, often involves multiple organs, and is linked to Staphylococcus aureus toxins, with treatment options available but diagnostic challenges remaining.

Liver transplantation is a viable option for children with propionic acidemia, improving quality of life and diet, but does not remove all risks and long-term brain outcomes are uncertain.

Targeting the skin's endocannabinoid system could help treat skin disorders.

Androgens play a role in female sexual function, and testosterone therapy can help women with low sexual desire, but more research is needed on treatments and long-term safety.

The dermal regeneration template is effective in skin regeneration, reducing scarring, and has potential for future improvements.

Hair grays due to oxidative stress and fewer functioning melanocytes.

Minoxidil effectively treats severe hypertension, but watch for side effects.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe skin condition often caused by drugs, with complex treatment and a high risk of death, but survivors usually heal without scars.

Some heart drugs show promise for other conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Most dermatologic medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but some should be avoided due to potential risks.

Hair color loss can indicate the effectiveness of a drug targeting the KIT protein in mice and humans.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

S100A4 and S100A6 proteins may activate stem cells for hair follicle regeneration and could be potential targets for hair loss treatments.

Genetic differences may affect COVID-19 deaths; anti-androgens could be potential treatment.

Women with PCOS have different levels of certain fats and proteins in their blood, which could help diagnose the condition.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors can cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction and reduced sexual desire, sometimes lasting after stopping the drug.

Electrospun nanofibers show promise for enhancing blood vessel growth in tissue engineering but need further research to improve their effectiveness.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Maintaining DNA health in stem cells is key to preventing aging and tissue breakdown.

Advanced human skin models improve drug development and could replace animal testing.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

The nude gene causes skin cell overgrowth and improper development, leading to hair and urinary issues.

Men with coeliac disease may have hormone imbalances that could affect sexual function, but these can improve with better gut health.

The document concludes that targeting the androgen receptor may be a promising breast cancer treatment, especially for certain types.