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Skin bacteria, specifically Staphylococcus aureus, help in wound healing and hair growth by using IL-1β signaling. Using antibiotics on skin wounds can slow down this natural healing process.

Skin fat plays a key role in immune defense and healing beyond just storing energy.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have fatty liver disease, especially if they have metabolic problems.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

Women with PCOS have lower ghrelin levels and a weaker response to sugar, which might affect their feeling of fullness and lead to overeating.

Patients with acanthosis nigricans often have insulin resistance and signs of increased male hormones, but treatment targeting these male hormones is generally ineffective.

Drug repositioning is becoming more targeted and efficient with new technologies, offering personalized treatment options and growing interest in the field.

Infrared and Raman imaging can non-destructively analyze hair structure and help diagnose hair conditions.

The review suggests that understanding and treating the psychological aspect of skin disorders is important and calls for more collaboration in this field.

MicroRNAs play a crucial role in skin and hair health, affecting everything from growth to aging, and could potentially be used in treating skin diseases.

Group a wide range of chemicals, not just phthalates, for assessing risks to male reproductive health.

The French Endocrine Society suggests diagnosing PCOS with two of three signs, recommends lifestyle changes and clomiphene for treatment, and calls for more research on certain treatments and tests.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

The document suggests medicine should integrate biological and cultural factors and focus on holistic, equitable care.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

Losing eyelashes or eyebrows can be a sign of many different health problems and needs a careful approach to treat effectively.

Most skin changes during pregnancy go away after giving birth.

No true link between AGA and insulin resistance, but coexistence may worsen AGA.

These drugs raise prostaglandin-like material in dog blood, possibly causing blood vessel widening.

Stress and emotional factors can worsen skin conditions by affecting the immune system.

Psychotropic medications can cause skin reactions, including severe conditions like SJS and TEN, and it's important for psychiatrists to recognize and manage these side effects.

New treatments for PCOS focus on insulin resistance and reducing testosterone levels, along with traditional hormone therapies.

A woman's hair loss was initially mistaken for a common hair loss condition but was later found to be caused by breast cancer cells in her scalp.

Certain microRNAs are more common in balding areas and might be involved in male pattern baldness.

Hairless protein can both repress and activate vitamin D receptor functions, affecting gene regulation.

Cosmeceuticals may have potential but their effectiveness and market success are still uncertain.

Smartphone-based teledermatology is effective for diagnosing skin diseases in the military with good accuracy.

Female donor to male recipient sex mismatch and positive ACA-IgG are key risk factors for vitiligo and alopecia areata in chronic GvHD patients.

The document concludes that it's important to understand the placebo effect when evaluating the effectiveness of treatments in medical trials.