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Tissue-resident memory T cells can protect against infections and cancer but may also contribute to autoimmune diseases.

The new ELISA method is reliable and eco-friendly for checking the quality of Pueraria candollei.

An imbalance between certain immune cells is linked to a chronic skin condition and may be influenced by obesity, smoking, and autoimmune issues.

A specific DNA sequence caused hair loss in male mice by activating immune cells and increasing a certain immune signal.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Mesenchymal stem cells may help treat hair loss by improving hair cell growth and reducing inflammation.

MAIT cells may help fight COVID-19 but also contribute to severe inflammation.

Using an anti-ICAM-1 antibody with rapamycin improves hair transplant survival in monkeys.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Hair in mammals likely evolved from glandular structures, not scales.

Dupilumab is being tested for many new skin, respiratory, and gastrointestinal conditions.

The gene Msx2 is crucial for hair follicle regeneration during wound healing.

People on immune-modifying skin disease treatments may have a weaker antibody response to COVID-19 vaccines but often improve after the second dose.

Unconventional lymphocytes are important for quick immune responses and healing of skin and mucosal barriers.

BMP signaling is essential for the development of touch domes.

Cattle skin has leptin which might control skin and hair growth.

Thyroid diseases may contribute to autoimmune skin diseases, and more research is needed on their relationship.

Increased HIF-1α is linked to the inflammation and severity of hidradenitis suppurativa, suggesting treatments that lower HIF-1α could help.

Humans have limited regenerative abilities, but new evidence shows the adult brain and heart can regenerate, and future treatments may improve this by mimicking stem cell environments.

Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.

Matriptase is crucial for keeping epithelial tissues healthy and functioning properly.

Baricitinib helps treat several diseases, including COVID-19, but has side effects and needs careful monitoring.

The conclusion is that certain genetic factors and blood types may affect COVID-19 severity, but changes in ACE2 and TMPRSS2 genes are not clearly linked to it.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Mutant CDP/Cux protein causes hair defects and reduced male fertility in mice.

Lupus treatment requires a combination of drugs and therapies, with research needed for new options.

Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

Environmental factors like diet and vitamin levels, especially Vitamin D, can affect autoimmune diseases differently, with lifestyle changes potentially improving outcomes.

Patients with Type 1 diabetes should be screened for pernicious anemia.

Certain types of T cells are essential for healthy skin and play a role in skin diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatments.