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People with alopecia areata often have lower levels of vitamin D, zinc, and folate, but more research is needed to understand if supplements can help treat it.

Children with atopic dermatitis often have sleep problems due to itching and may benefit from melatonin, which helps with sleep and skin symptoms.

The topical inhibitor CUR61414 was not effective in treating basal cell carcinoma in human trials.

The 308-nm excimer laser is a promising treatment for vitiligo with varying success and mild side effects.

Liraglutide caused significant weight loss in some obese women with PCOS, especially those with severe obesity and insulin resistance.

Early diagnosis and treatment of discoid lupus erythematosus improve outcomes.

Fat from the body can help improve hair growth and scars when used in skin treatments.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Keratin 79 marks a new group of cells that are key for creating and repairing the hair follicle's structure.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

Understanding how hair follicle stem cells work can help find new ways to prevent hair loss and promote hair growth.

Hair loss can indicate underlying systemic diseases and addressing these can sometimes reverse the hair loss.

Acne significantly affects mental health and quality of life, with research suggesting hormonal and genetic factors in its development and emphasizing early treatment to prevent scarring.

Celiac disease can cause skin problems that may get better with a gluten-free diet.

Nearly half of children with primary immunodeficiency disorders showed skin problems, often as the first sign of their condition.

Metformin and rosiglitazone improve blood vessel function in women with PCOS, with metformin also reducing insulin resistance and testosterone levels.

Most patients treated with low-dose alpha-interferon for malignant melanoma experienced skin side effects, with hair loss being the most frequent.

Mutations in the LSS gene cause a rare type of hereditary hair loss.

DHT, a testosterone byproduct, causes male pattern baldness.

Cancer treatments often cause hair disorders, significantly affecting patients' quality of life, and better management methods are needed.

Botulinum toxin shows promise for various skin conditions but requires more research for confirmation and standardized use.

Bimatoprost, a glaucoma medication, may also help treat hair loss.

HIV can cause unusual and severe skin problems that are hard to treat.

Ginseng and its compounds may help hair growth and prevent hair loss, but more human trials are needed to confirm this.

Skin tumor regression is helped by retinoic acid signaling blocking Wnt signaling.

The guide explains how to identify and treat children's hair loss, including fungal infections, autoimmune disorders, hairstyle changes, self-correcting conditions, and behavioral therapy for hair-pulling.

Finasteride increases hair density in female androgenetic alopecia, but individual results may vary.

Some patients developed skin inflammation after obesity surgery, and a medication called dapsone helped treat it.

The drug enzalutamide may reduce the ability of the virus causing COVID-19 to enter lung cells.

Wound dressing absorbs fluid, regenerates hair follicles, and heals skin burns.