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The study found that urine metabolites M1b or M4 are the best indicators of ATD use in horses, with detection possible up to 77 hours in urine and 28 hours in blood.

Nutraceuticals that promote hair growth do not reduce tamoxifen's effectiveness in breast cancer treatment.

Oral contraceptives lower testosterone levels in women, especially those with certain genetic traits, and may be linked to increased breast cancer risk.

The mineralocorticoid receptor may play a role in skin and hair health and could be a new target for treating related disorders.

Choosing the right tools is crucial for accurately measuring lupus activity and damage.

Hormone imbalances can cause skin diseases, and understanding these links is important for diagnosis and treatment.

Higher GPER-1 levels are linked to more severe and shorter-duration androgenetic alopecia, suggesting GPER-1 as a potential treatment target.

Finasteride helps treat hair loss and prostate enlargement by blocking a specific enzyme.

Some skin conditions are common during pregnancy and can be safely treated without affecting the pregnancy outcome.

Oral estradiol works for many transgender women but needs personalized dosing and monitoring.

Activating ER-β, not ER-α, improves skin cell growth and wound healing.

Testosterone treatment can improve sexual function and bone density in women but may have adverse effects and requires more research on safety and guidelines.

Managing oxidative stress might help treat low testosterone and related chronic diseases in aging men.

Stress and alcohol affect brain chemicals differently in rats, mice, and humans, influenced by genetic differences.

Statins may be linked to reproductive organ conditions, and their risks should be monitored.

Ethinylestradiol/chlormadinone acetate may be an effective and well-tolerated treatment for skin conditions caused by excess androgens.

The document concludes that more research is needed to include new treatments in guidelines for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Low-dose finasteride effectively reduces hirsutism without serious side-effects.

Hair loss in Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is due to altered cell sensitivity to hormones, not increased hormone levels. Hair growth periods shorten over time, causing hair to become thinner and shorter. This is linked to miscommunication between cell pathways in hair follicles. There's also a change in gene expression related to blood vessels and cell growth in balding hair follicles. The exact molecular causes of AGA are still unclear.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Flutamide is more effective and has fewer side effects than spironolactone for treating hirsutism.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

Soy protein with isoflavones reduces wrinkles and improves skin hydration in postmenopausal women.

PSA could be a marker for hyperandrogenism in women, but more research is needed.

New compounds were made that block an enzyme linked to breast cancer better than existing treatments.

Plant-based remedies may treat hair loss by reducing inflammation and improving insulin resistance.

The research identified and described a gene important for hormone conversion in endangered catfish, which varies in activity during different reproductive stages and after hormone treatment.

Ethosomes are a promising method for treating hair loss by delivering drugs directly to the scalp.