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Androgen is important in controlling stem cell differentiation, reducing fat development, and increasing lean mass.

PTHrP and its receptor can control blood vessel growth and hair development in mouse skin.

PCOS may start before birth, involves metabolic issues, and can be treated with drugs like metformin and lifestyle changes.

FOXN1 gene variants cause low T cells and immune issues from birth.

Low birthweight and rapid weight gain after birth may increase the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome.

Children's hair grows in different types from before birth through puberty, with growth rates and characteristics varying by age, sex, and race.

Genetic factors alone might not cause pemphigus vulgaris; other factors like birth complications and puberty may trigger it.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

Some skin medications can harm male fertility, but they don't seem to cause birth defects from father's exposure.

Hirsutism is too much hair growth in women like the pattern in men, often caused by high male hormones, and can be treated with hormone control and hair removal methods.

Metformin improved menstrual cycle regularity and signs of hyperandrogenism in adolescent girls with type 1 diabetes but did not improve blood sugar control.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Genetics and hormones cause hair loss; finasteride treats it safely.

Eye exams are crucial for kids with 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause vision loss, Propecia may lead to cataracts, Lipoid Proteinosis causes skin bumps, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Taking Propecia might lead to the development of cataracts.

Finasteride, often used for hair loss, can potentially cause cataracts.

Multiple eye conditions were studied, highlighting the importance of various imaging methods for diagnosis, the vision side effects of drugs tamoxifen and Propecia, and the usefulness of optical coherence tomography for diagnosing and monitoring macular and retinal diseases.

Iron chloride helps create compounds that could be useful in medicine, like treating hair loss.

Modern hair restoration techniques can effectively treat hair loss and provide natural-looking results.

Minoxidil is effective for hair growth and safe for long-term use.

The exam tested knowledge on various skin-related topics for CME credit.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Athletes use steroids to enhance performance despite health risks and legal issues, and education on their dangers is needed.

The mineralocorticoid receptor may play a role in skin and hair health and could be a new target for treating related disorders.

Men who experienced baldness at age 20 may have double the risk of getting prostate cancer.

5-alpha reductase deficiency leads to male sexual development issues and treatments like finasteride help with prostate enlargement and hair loss.

Common Black hair care products may affect hormone levels and potentially impact health, especially in reproductive and metabolic areas.

Cholesterol balance is important for hair health, and problems with it can lead to hair loss conditions.

The review highlights the need for more research on transgender dermatology, the role of dermatologists in gender affirmation, and the effects of hormone therapy on skin and hair.

The conclusion is that removing both ovaries is the best treatment for excess male hormones in postmenopausal women, with medication as another option, and managing insulin resistance is important for diagnosis and treatment.