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The document concludes that careful history and physical exams are crucial for accurately diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome and distinguishing it from other similar conditions.

The gene SDR5A1 is found in scalp hair of both hirsute and normal individuals, but it does not explain differences in hair growth.

Different substances affect hair and skin cell growth in various ways.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

PrEP doesn't increase STI risk in high-risk men, anti-androgen drugs may lower ICU admission for male COVID-19 patients, a 3-point injection is better for crow's feet, and the 'Geriatric-8' tool could help assess frailty in older skin cancer patients.

Diphenyl ethers can potentially reduce excess oil production when applied on the skin, helping treat conditions like acne.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, often involving menstrual issues and increased diabetes risk, managed through lifestyle changes and targeted treatments.

DHT reduces a cell's ability to promote hair growth, while 3D culture without DHT improves it.

Metabolic syndrome can cause serious health issues and should be considered when treating women with severe acne.

Male hormones cause different growth in identical human hair follicles due to their unique epigenetic characteristics.

The TRPV3 gene mutation affects hair growth by keeping mice in the growth phase longer, which could help treat hair loss.

Effective treatments for excessive body hair in women include drugs that block androgens, sometimes combined with oral contraceptives.

Adrenal tumors can cause hair loss and high testosterone in women.

Cyproterone acetate is used to treat conditions like prostate cancer, early puberty, excessive sexual drive, and female androgenization by affecting androgen functions and suppressing certain hormones.

Finasteride safely lowers DHT levels without affecting testosterone.

Different substances affect hair and skin cell growth in various ways, with some promoting and others inhibiting cell proliferation.

The secretome from mesenchymal stromal cells shows promise for improving facial nerve injury treatment.

Sebaceous glands in our skin, developing during pregnancy and active in puberty, produce sebum for skin lubrication, temperature control, and fighting germs, also help in hormone regulation, and their dysfunction can cause conditions like acne and hair loss.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) stops hair growth in mice by lowering a growth factor important for hair.

Hair follicles could be used to noninvasively monitor our body's internal clock and help identify risks for related diseases.

Plant steroid hormones show growth, health, and medicinal benefits in various organisms, including potential for treating diseases.

The compound (1R,2S)-4-(2-Cyano-cyclohexyl-oxy)-2-trifluoromethyl-benzonitrile can stimulate hair growth and reduce oil production when applied topically.

Hirsutism can be caused by various conditions besides PCOS, and it's important to treat the underlying issue and manage symptoms with medication and cosmetic approaches.

Only minoxidil and finasteride are FDA-approved for hair loss, with other treatments available but less effective or with side effects.

PCOS has many symptoms, with high androgen levels being the most common.

Excessive body hair in women can be caused by various conditions and treated with medication like Diane® 35 or androgen blockers.

Male pattern baldness involves hormone-related hair thinning, shorter hair, and inflammation.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

Anti-androgens are effective for female acne but less so for male-pattern hair loss, with side effects similar to birth control pills.

Different hair loss types need accurate diagnosis for proper treatment.