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Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

Longer CAG repeat lengths in the androgen receptor gene are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Mutations in certain receptors can cause diseases and offer new treatment options.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

High levels of male hormones in pregnant mice cause heart enlargement and poor heart function in their female babies.

New treatments for prostate cancer are less toxic and show promise, but more research is needed to enhance their effectiveness and reduce side effects.

Longer CAG and GGN repeats increase alopecia risk, but no significant link to post-finasteride syndrome found.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

Finasteride, a hair loss drug, may cause long-term sexual side effects due to changes in hormone receptor levels.

Mutations in the androgen receptor gene cause Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome, affecting sexual development.

Minoxidil can reduce functions related to androgen receptors.

Too much male hormone in mothers can negatively affect the sexual behavior of both male and female baby mice.

Bioengineered nanoparticles can effectively treat hair loss by targeting specific enzymes and receptors.

Metformin works better for adolescent girls with PCOS who have certain genetic variations.

Male pattern baldness is linked to higher levels of a certain receptor in the scalp, which leads to the shrinking of blood vessels and hair loss. Early treatment targeting this receptor could be more effective.

Platelet factor 4 slows down hair growth and could make hair loss treatments more effective if removed.

Understanding how androgens and their receptors work can lead to improved treatments for skin diseases.

Fewer GGC sequences in the androgen receptor gene improve finasteride treatment for hair loss.

Chromosomal differences affect how muscle cells respond to testosterone.

Enobosarm significantly increased muscle mass and improved physical function in elderly men and postmenopausal women without serious side effects.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

Excess androgens may cause PCOS, not just be a symptom.

The conclusion suggests that prostate cancer should be classified by castration status and that new therapies targeting androgen receptor signaling show promise.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Testosterone significantly affects sexual desire in both men and women, but its impact on women is more complex and influenced by psychological factors.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Researchers created immortal human skin cells with constant testosterone receptor activity to study hair loss and test treatments.

Androgen therapy might help some women with low libido, but it has risks and should be used carefully.

The conclusion is that adult males with muscle weakness and hormonal imbalances should be tested for Kennedy's disease.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.