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A 68-year-old woman developed male traits due to a tumor in her ovary, which was removed, returning her hormone levels to normal.

Certain adrenal hormones can strongly stimulate oil gland growth in hamster skin, similar to male hormones.

Androgens are important for female fertility and could help in IVF treatment, but also play a role in causing PCOS.

New treatments for low male hormones improved sexual function and mood but had unclear risks, especially for older men.

The enzyme 17β-HSD type 2 mainly performs oxidation in human sebaceous glands, which may help protect against acne.

Mice without the enzyme HSD17B3 still produce normal testosterone, suggesting they have different ways to make it compared to humans.

Carbamates may help treat androgen-dependent conditions by changing how certain lipid enzymes are produced.

Testosterone replacement can help women with low libido and mood, but they need to have enough estrogen first to avoid side effects.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

The conclusion is that accurately identifying the cause of high androgen levels in women with PCOS is crucial and requires specific tests.

Women with PCOS are more than twice as likely to develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Androgen therapy can help with symptoms like low libido in women, but more research is needed to understand its long-term safety and effects on health.

Diagnosing hyperandrogenism in women is complex and requires accurate testing methods and consideration of SHBG levels.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual function, mood, and bone density in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on long-term safety.

Eating high-glycemic and dairy foods can increase hormones that may cause acne and other health issues.

The conclusion is that standardizing testosterone measurement methods is essential for better diagnosis accuracy in women.

Copper deficiency may cause hair loss, and treating it could involve nutrition and hormones.

More research is needed to understand how testosterone is maintained in adult males.

Acne can be managed with various treatments and requires psychological support due to its emotional impact.

Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

Women with type 1 diabetes often have polycystic ovary syndrome and excess male hormones, which are frequently undiagnosed.

Triple Hormonal Blockade (ADT3) can effectively manage prostate cancer but requires careful monitoring for heart risks.

Testosterone therapy may improve mood, well-being, and sexual function in premenopausal women, but more research is needed on its long-term safety and effectiveness.

Cognitive behavioral strategies help women with PCOS make lifestyle changes to improve their health.

Acne can appear or persist in adulthood due to hormonal changes, external factors, or substance use, and requires appropriate treatment.

Using rodents for research shows that health problems in the womb can cause diseases later in life.

Testosterone therapy is beneficial for women's health and does not cause masculinization or liver damage, and it protects the heart and breasts.

Testosterone implants in women require pharmacological dosing to be effective and are generally safe and well-tolerated.