An Unusual Circulating Steroid Profile in a Virilized Postmenopausal Woman

    May 2018 in “ Diagnosis
    P. Benavent Correro, Marta Sáenz Valls, Ana García Cano, Lucía Jiménez Mendiguchía, Esther Moreno Moreno, Manuel Luque-Ramírez
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    TLDR A 68-year-old woman developed male traits due to a tumor in her ovary, which was removed, returning her hormone levels to normal.
    In 2018, a case was reported of a 68-year-old woman who developed male sexual characteristics, a condition known as virilism, due to an ovarian steroid cell tumor. The woman presented with androgenic alopecia, clitoromegaly, and increased muscle mass. Laboratory tests revealed both ovarian and adrenal hyperandrogenism, with elevated levels of androgen precursors, similar to congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Imaging techniques confirmed a left adnexal mass, and a laparoscopic bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy was performed. Histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of an ovarian steroid cell tumor. After the surgery, the woman's circulating androgen levels and their precursors returned to normal. The study concluded that a detailed anamnesis and physical examination are crucial for the correct diagnosis in a woman with hyperandrogenism, regardless of her circulating androgen profile.
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