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Testosterone affects hair follicles differently across body sites, with beard hair follicles showing more activity of a specific enzyme and presence of androgen receptors compared to scalp hair.

Androgens and androgen receptors are important for metabolic health, affecting how the body uses glucose and fats through mitochondrial function.

Finasteride irreversibly affects human steroid 5α-reductase 2, providing insight into its catalytic mechanism and disease-related mutations.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

AGA causes hair loss by shrinking hair follicles due to DHT binding, and can be treated with finasteride and minoxidil.

Swedish men with the E213 A-allele of the androgen receptor have a lower risk of prostate cancer.

Bolandiol, a synthetic steroid, builds muscle and bone without greatly affecting sex glands, and works differently from other hormones.

Testosterone works in different ways, including direct interaction with its receptor, conversion to other hormones for specific effects on genitalia, hair, bones, and muscle, and changes in body fat and sexual function when low.

GI198745 is more potent and longer-lasting than finasteride, potentially better for treating hair loss.

Understanding hormones is key to treating certain skin conditions.

Compounds from the Sansevieria trifasciata plant might be effective for treating hair loss.

Trazodone might help reverse post finasteride syndrome.

The document concludes that current treatments for androgenic alopecia are not fully effective, but new therapies like botulinum toxin and PRP show promise, and future gene therapy could be beneficial.

Vitamin E affects liver metabolism, enhancing stress resistance, reducing blood clotting, and altering hormone processing.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

These drugs cause hair growth without affecting testosterone or adrenal hormones.

VEGF and its receptor might cause hair loss.

Testosterone significantly affects sexual desire in both men and women, but its impact on women is more complex and influenced by psychological factors.

Noni fruit extract, specifically the FEA-3 sub-fraction, can increase hair growth and reduce baldness in male rabbits, potentially acting like common hair loss treatments.

Clascoterone safely promotes hair growth similar to minoxidil.

Two new compounds can block androgen receptor activity in different ways and may lead to new treatments for androgen-related diseases.

ERG increases SOX9, promoting prostate cancer growth and invasion.

Male pattern baldness involves hormones and cell signals affecting hair growth.

Cyproterone acetate effectively reduced hair growth in hirsute patients by lowering androgen levels and altering androgen metabolism.

Two enzymes regulate androgen receptor activity, affecting treatments for androgen insufficiency and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Use "female pattern hair loss" term, assess androgen excess, treat with minoxidil and other medications if needed.

Ludwig pattern hair loss in women results from varying sensitivity in hair follicles, causing fewer visible hairs.

Genetic defects in androgen production are linked to male developmental disorders and are improving treatment understanding.

Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

Mutations in the androgen receptor gene cause Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome, affecting sexual development.