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A patient with alopecia areata regrew hair after taking tofacitinib and showed changes in certain blood and skin markers.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Methotrexate sometimes helps regrow hair in children with severe alopecia areata and is generally safe.

Many people with alopecia experience high levels of social anxiety, anxiety, and depression, and while wigs can boost confidence, they may also cause anxiety.

Stress might contribute to hair loss in alopecia areata.

Controlled delivery of specific RNA and IL-4 restored hair growth in mice with autoimmune alopecia.

Adalimumab may cause severe hair loss in some patients.

Alopecia areata is influenced by genetics and immune system factors, and better understanding could improve treatments.

FFA's causes may include environmental triggers and genetic factors.

Blocking IL-12/IL-23p40 helped reverse severe hair loss in patients.

Overexpressing the mineralocorticoid receptor in mouse skin causes skin thinning, early skin barrier development, eye issues, and hair loss.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.

The document suggests a personalized treatment plan for alopecia areata based on the patient's age and hair loss severity, using a range of therapies ranked by effectiveness and safety.

Baricitinib is effective and safe for treating severe alopecia areata.

Both ruxolitinib and tofacitinib are effective and safe for treating severe alopecia areata, but relapses are common.

Guidelines help design better trials to compare alopecia areata treatments.

Betamethasone valerate foam is more effective and safe for treating mild-to-moderate alopecia areata than betamethasone dipropionate lotion.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of primary cicatricial alopecia is crucial to prevent permanent hair loss.

Corticosteroid treatment reduces inflammation and alters hair keratins in alopecia areata.

Zinc supplements increased zinc levels in some hair loss patients but didn't significantly improve hair growth.

Twice-weekly 5 mg dexamethasone can effectively treat extensive alopecia areata in many patients.

A deficiency in the TTC7A gene causes immune problems, gut issues, and hair loss.

Blocking the CXCR3 receptor reduces T cell accumulation in the skin and prevents hair loss in mice.

A new type of rapid hair loss called ADTA usually gets better on its own within 6 months.

Finding eosinophils near hair bulbs helps diagnose alopecia areata.

Fluconazole can cause temporary hair loss, which stops after reducing or stopping the drug.

JAK inhibitors can effectively reverse hair loss in people with alopecia areata.

People with alopecia areata often have lower levels of vitamin D, zinc, and folate, but more research is needed to understand if supplements can help treat it.

The pulsed infrared diode laser is effective for treating hair loss in alopecia areata.

Topical PUVA can cause temporary hair regrowth in some alopecia areata patients but doesn't change the long-term outcome.