Utility of Fur as a Biomarker for Persistent Organic Pollutants in Australian Fur Seals (Arctocephalus pusillus doriferus)

    January 2018 in “ Science of the total environment
    Shannon Taylor, Michael Lynch, Michael Terkildsen, Gavin Stevenson, Alan Yates, N. Piro, Jesuina de Araujo, Rachael Gray
    TLDR Australian fur seals' fur shows high levels of pollutants, which may be linked to hair loss in young female seals.
    The study investigated the utility of fur as a biomarker for persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in Australian fur seals, particularly focusing on a population at Lady Julia Percy Island. The research aimed to validate a methodology for determining concentrations of various POPs in fur and to assess the relationship between POPs in fur and blubber. The study found that fur samples from both alopecic (n=43) and control (n=43) seals contained detectable levels of POPs, with significantly higher concentrations of dioxin-like PCBs (dl-PCBs) in alopecic seals. This suggested that fur could be a viable non-invasive matrix for monitoring POPs exposure in pinnipeds, highlighting the widespread presence of these toxicants in the marine ecosystem and their potential role in endocrine disruption leading to alopecia.
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