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Male hormones like testosterone may make COVID-19 worse, and testing for sensitivity to these hormones could help predict how severe a patient's symptoms might be. Treatments that reduce these hormones are being explored.

Folliculitis decalvans is a rare scalp condition causing scarring hair loss, treated with long-term antibiotics and other medications, but it often comes back and is hard to manage.

Too much Smad7 can cause serious changes in skin tissues, including problems with hair growth, thymus shrinkage, and eye development issues.

ICG-enhanced NIR laser therapy may be a promising acne treatment with improvement and no side effects.

We need more research to better understand human hair follicle stem cells for improved treatments for hair loss and skin cancer.

Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.

A mother's PPARγ is crucial for preventing harmful milk that can cause inflammation and growth problems in babies.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

Androgens block hair growth by disrupting cell signals; targeting GSK-3 may help treat hair loss.

Notch/CSL signaling controls hair follicle differentiation through Wnt5a and FoxN1.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway helps tissue regeneration but can also cause fibrosis, and drugs that inhibit this pathway may aid in healing skin and heart tissues.

Eating a high-glycemic diet may worsen acne by increasing certain protein levels and expressions in the skin.

Exosomes from dermal papilla cells can help grow hair and might treat hair loss.

FOXO1 is important for wound healing, but its dysfunction in diabetes can slow the healing process.

TNF family proteins are crucial for the development of skin features like hair, teeth, and mammary glands.

The Foxn1 gene mutation causes hairlessness and immune system issues, and understanding it could lead to hair growth disorder treatments.

Circadian rhythms are crucial for stem cell function and tissue repair, and understanding them may improve aging and regeneration treatments.

Skin development in mammals is controlled by key proteins and signals from underlying cells, involving stem cells for maintenance and repair.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

A certain smell receptor in hair follicles can affect hair growth when activated by a synthetic sandalwood scent.

Muscles and nerves that cause goosebumps also help control hair growth.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

Mutations in Gasdermin A3 cause skin inflammation and hair loss by disrupting mitochondria.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Targeting the skin's endocannabinoid system could help treat skin disorders.

The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

TRH stimulates human hair growth and extends the hair growth phase.

mTOR signaling helps activate hair stem cells by balancing out the suppression caused by BMP during hair growth.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.