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Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Follistatin and LIN28B together improve the ability of inner ear cells in mice to regenerate into hearing cells.

The oral supplement with Pinus pinaster and Grape seed extract, used with sunscreen, effectively and safely improved mild-to-moderate facial melasma.

GDNF helps grow hair and heal skin wounds by acting on hair stem cells.

Forensic DNA phenotyping can help generate new leads in cold cases but faces accuracy, legal, and acceptance challenges.

Baricitinib and its combination with lonafarnib improve fat cell formation in certain genetic disorders.

Adult female acne is complex and requires a combination of treatments for effective management.

Genes affecting wool fiber thickness in Angora rabbits were identified, which could help breed finer wool.

Moxibustion may help improve ovarian function by changing androgen levels.

Mice with a virus similar to COVID-19 had skin damage, but a special treatment helped repair it.

Changes in gut bacteria can contribute to the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), affecting metabolism, immunity, and causing inflammation. Treatments may involve adjusting these factors.

Functional foods can improve hair and skin health.

Testosterone and its metabolites affect brain functions and could help treat neurological disorders.

Plant extracts may help prevent or reverse hair graying.

Mitochondrial dysfunction is linked to various skin conditions and could be a target for treatments.

Hair loss can be a key sign of a rare type of rickets when vitamin D treatment doesn't work and advanced tests aren't available.

Many adult women suffer from persistent or late-onset acne, and while various treatments exist, finding the right one can be challenging.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

Fullerenes show potential in skin care but need more safety research.

A specific gene change plus an additional mutation in the same gene cause hereditary trichilemmal cysts.

The protein FLCN is involved in cellular cleanup and is regulated by ULK1.

Severe baldness on the top of the head is linked to a higher chance of heart disease, especially in men under 60.

Men with male pattern baldness have a higher chance of heart disease, especially if they're younger or have severe baldness; no link was found with another type of baldness called alopecia areata.

Low ferritin levels might be linked to telogen effluvium, but vitamin D levels are not.

Decorin helps keep hair follicle stem cells and may prevent age-related hair loss.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder in women that can cause infertility and other health issues, and it may be improved by treatments that increase insulin sensitivity.

Understanding gene expression in hair follicles can reveal insights into hair growth and disorders.

Hair loss treatments include medications and new methods like low-level light therapy, which may work by boosting cell activity and blood flow.

Hair transplants make people look more attractive, successful, approachable, and younger.