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The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Coumarin derivatives show promise as anti-estrogenic agents for treating breast cancer, with some in clinical trials.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Understanding gene expression in hair follicles can reveal insights into hair growth and disorders.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Prostate cancer cells can make their own androgens to activate the androgen receptor, and treatments like abiraterone may increase this ability, suggesting new therapies should target the entire steroid-making pathway.

Nerve signals are crucial for hair follicle stem cells to become skin stem cells and help in wound healing.

β-catenin is essential for stem cell activation and proliferation in hair follicles.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

The guide recommends specific methods for diagnosing PCOS and various treatments for its symptoms, while considering the health impacts on adolescents.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

SKPs are similar to adult skin stem cells and could help in skin repair and hair growth.

β-catenin in the dermal papilla is crucial for normal hair growth and repair.

Increasing mir-302 turns human hair cells into stem cells by changing gene regulation and demethylation.

The research found that different types of fibroblasts are involved in wound healing and that some blood cells can turn into fat cells during this process.

About 6.5% of young Caucasian women in Spain have polycystic ovary syndrome.

Air pollution worsens skin diseases and aging by causing inflammation and oxidative stress.

The circadian clock affects skin stem cell behavior, impacting aging and cancer risk.

Certain proteins, Lgr5 and Lgr6, are important markers of adult stem cells and are involved in tissue repair and cancer development.

The modified Ferriman-Gallwey method is a useful tool for diagnosing hirsutism.

TRPA1 is crucial for mechanical sensitivity in skin sensory neurons.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

Vitamin D receptor interacts with certain dietary components to help prevent diseases and regulate hair growth.

The document likely offers guidance on treating a woman's excessive hair growth, considering her symptoms and obesity.

The study found that sweat glands contain different types of stem cells that help with healing and maintaining healthy skin.

Wnt signaling is crucial for pigmented hair regeneration by controlling stem cell activation and differentiation.

PCOS is a complex disorder in women that can lead to various health risks and requires personalized treatment.