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The study found that women with hyperandrogenic PCOS have higher levels of AKT1 and AKT2 proteins in their cells, which may lead to cell dysfunction.

Hormones and genes affect hair growth and male baldness.

A gene called BMAL1 plays a role in controlling hair growth.

Testosterone can both promote hair growth and cause baldness by affecting hair growth signals.

Androgens like testosterone affect skin health and can lead to conditions such as acne and hair loss, with various treatments available.

Finasteride reduces prostate cancer risk but may increase high-grade tumors; new drugs and better diagnosis are in development, but funding and industry commitment are challenges.

Androgens can help prevent memory problems caused by apoE4.

Rosemary leaf extract may be an effective natural treatment for hair growth and male pattern baldness.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

Sebocytes play a key role in controlling androgen levels in human skin.

Many potential alopecia treatments need more testing to confirm they promote acceptable hair growth with minimal side effects.

ERβ has potential in treating prostate cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, but human studies are needed before clinical use.

Compounds from the Sansevieria trifasciata plant might be effective for treating hair loss.

Researchers found a new gene area linked to male-pattern baldness, which, along with another gene, significantly increases the risk of hair loss in men.

Current treatments for male pattern baldness include minoxidil and finasteride, with new options being developed.

Effective treatments for spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy are not yet available; more research is needed.

New treatments for prostate cancer and BPH show promise, including novel compounds that target hormone synthesis and response.

New testosterone analogs show promise for male contraception with better activity and potentially fewer side effects.

Chlormadinone acetate is a strong, well-tolerated hormone used in birth control and hormone therapy with benefits for menstrual pain and skin conditions.

PNU 157706 is a more effective treatment than finasteride for conditions caused by DHT, like enlarged prostate and hair loss.

Different genes are linked to various types of hair loss.

Prostate cancer can progress even with low testosterone due to internal hormone production in the tumor.

The research identified genes and non-coding RNAs in cells that could be affected by testosterone, which may help understand hair loss and prostate cancer.

Bicalutamide may help treat female pattern hair loss.

Androgenetic alopecia, or hair loss, is caused by a mix of genetics, hormones, and environment, where testosterone affects hair growth and causes hair to become smaller and grow for a shorter time.

Understanding how DHT works is important for diagnosing and treating hormone-related disorders.

Exemestane may protect bones by stimulating osteoblast growth through androgen-related pathways.

New genetic insights have improved understanding of hair loss, leading to a new test and treatments, but more research is needed on the test and laser comb effectiveness.

Male rats have more somatostatin neurons than females due to testosterone converting to estrogen during early development.

Hair loss in Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is due to altered cell sensitivity to hormones, not increased hormone levels. Hair growth periods shorten over time, causing hair to become thinner and shorter. This is linked to miscommunication between cell pathways in hair follicles. There's also a change in gene expression related to blood vessels and cell growth in balding hair follicles. The exact molecular causes of AGA are still unclear.