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The document suggests that blocking sweat glands with antiperspirants might allow skin-generated hormones to be absorbed, possibly increasing breast and prostate cancer risk.

Long-term finasteride use doesn't change bone density or metabolism.

Pioglitazone improved insulin sensitivity and altered cortisol metabolism in PCOS patients.

The research found that measuring androgens in urine can give extra information about body metabolism and is linked to androgen levels in the blood, especially in young girls.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

PSA levels are higher in women with PCOS, but FAI is a more accurate marker for diagnosis.

Adding anti-Müllerian hormone to PCOS criteria lowers the number of women diagnosed.

DHEA stimulates skin oil glands and could help postmenopausal women, with potential for acne and excessive hair growth treatments.

Accurate method measures finasteride levels in human plasma using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

Neurosteroids show promise for treating epilepsy and more research is needed.

Venous catheterization may help diagnose the cause of female hyperandrogenism when imaging is unclear.

Hormones, especially testosterone and DHT, are key for penis development and function, and testosterone therapy may help with erectile dysfunction in those with low levels.

Some newly made compounds can block an enzyme linked to hair loss and prostate growth, with one in particular being very selective.

Eating high-glycemic and dairy foods can increase hormones that may cause acne and other health issues.

Certain adrenal hormones can strongly stimulate oil gland growth in hamster skin, similar to male hormones.

The enzyme 5α-reductase type 1 is important for blood vessel development and fertility in the uterus.

Dutasteride may help reduce brain plaque linked to Alzheimer's by affecting cell energy structures and waste removal.

Obesity may contribute to female hair loss by increasing male hormone levels that affect hair follicles.

3α, 17β-androstanediol-glucuronide is not a useful marker for androgen excess but may help monitor certain treatments.

5α-reductase inhibitors can interfere with doping tests by masking banned substances.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

Acne can appear or persist in adulthood due to hormonal changes, external factors, or substance use, and requires appropriate treatment.

Women with effluvium have higher levels of certain urinary steroids, possibly due to stress and increased adrenal activity.

Finasteride safely lowers DHT levels without affecting testosterone.

Spironolactone improved blood vessel function and cholesterol levels in non-obese women with PCOS.

Aldactone was more effective in reducing hair growth in women with hirsutism than Diane, despite having less impact on hormone levels.

Certain gene variants may contribute to high androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

17α-Estradiol solution safely improves hair density and thickness in female pattern hair loss.

NcoA4 may have roles beyond helping control gene activity, possibly affecting cell behavior and stability.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.