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Early signs of PCOS in girls, like irregular periods and polycystic ovaries, suggest a need for early diagnosis and intervention to prevent further health issues.

Understanding how androgens work is key for creating new treatments for prostate issues and hair/skin conditions.

Exposure to plastics may increase the risk of irregular menstrual cycles and symptoms of hormone imbalance in teenage girls.

The document says that understanding the causes of PCOS is important for treatment, especially in distinguishing the syndrome from just having cystic ovaries, and that losing weight is key for obese women with PCOS.

Hair color is determined by melanin produced and transferred in hair follicles.

Certain genes control the color of human hair by affecting pigment production.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Low birthweight and rapid weight gain after birth may increase the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome.

Children with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia have thicker heart fat and are at higher risk for heart problems and early atherosclerosis.

Some women with PCOS have CYP21 mutations and IRS1 variants, but these genetic factors are not major contributors to PCOS.

Reductive stress messes up collagen balance and alters cell signaling in human skin cells, which could help treat certain skin diseases.

New patents include innovations in skin and hair care, disease treatment, plant stress tolerance, and protein purification.

Genetic changes in mice help understand skin and hair disorders, aiding treatment development for acne and hair loss.

Minoxidil can cause a rare eye condition, but it was successfully treated with oral Eplerenone in one case.

Cytokines and neuropeptides are key in controlling androgen levels, affecting skin and hair conditions.

Collagen is crucial for health and treating certain diseases, and supplements can improve skin, nails, and hair conditions.

Melatonin applied to the scalp helps treat early-stage hair loss in men and women.

The FRZB gene slows hair growth in rabbits.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy changes hair growth in transgender people, with feminizing therapy reducing hair and masculinizing therapy increasing it, but sometimes additional treatment is needed.

Alopecia areata and vitiligo share immune system dysfunction but differ in specific immune responses and affected areas.

The skin's ability to produce hormones is linked to various skin conditions, and better understanding this process could lead to new treatments.

Neuroactive steroids may affect the risk and treatment of alcohol use disorders.

Androgens like testosterone affect skin health and can lead to conditions such as acne and hair loss, with various treatments available.

Some antiandrogens may lower testosterone better than others, but it's unclear which is best for feminization in transgender women; more research is needed.

Light therapy on the brain shows promise for treating brain diseases and improving brain function.

Diagnosing PCOS is challenging due to its complex and varied symptoms.

Hirsutism can be caused by various conditions besides PCOS, and it's important to treat the underlying issue and manage symptoms with medication and cosmetic approaches.

A pineal tumor caused a boy's early puberty, which changed from peripheral to central after treatment.

Low-dose oral minoxidil is effective and well-tolerated for treating hair loss.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in teenagers can help prevent more severe adult PCOS.