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Hormones like androgens, estrogen, thyroid hormones, and stress hormones can contribute to hair loss, and treatments target these hormonal imbalances.

The document concludes that more multidisciplinary research is needed to understand and treat PCOS, a condition that significantly affects women's health and quality of life.

Calcipotriol's effectiveness for treating alopecia areata is unclear and needs more research.

Genetic defects in testosterone production can cause hormonal and developmental disorders, and more research is needed to understand androgen regulation and develop safer treatments.

Artificial skin development has challenges, but new materials and understanding cell behavior could improve tissue repair. Also, certain growth factors and hydrogel technology show promise for advanced skin replacement therapies.

Certain drugs can cause early hair growth in mice by affecting the nerves.

Melatonin may inhibit melanoma growth and has potential as a cancer therapy aid, but its effects on human skin pigmentation need more research.

Fine wool sheep have more genes for wool quality, while coarse wool sheep have more for skin and muscle traits.

Cellular and immunotherapies show promise for healing chronic wounds but need more research.

Sex hormones affect hair growth and loss, and treatments for related hair diseases include various medications, hair transplantation, and light therapy.

The article suggests renaming Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) to "Hyperandrogenic Persistent Ovulatory Dysfunction Syndrome" (HA-PODS) for accuracy and consistency, but no final decision was made.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, may cause depression, but more research is needed to understand why.

Levodopa for Parkinson's disease might be linked to skin issues like melanoma, but it's unclear if the drug or the disease causes them.

Evening primrose oil significantly improves hormone levels and reduces BMI and cholesterol in women with PCOS.

DHT affects testicular development and regulates spermatogenesis in some fish.

Melatonin, usually known for sleep regulation, also has antioxidant properties that can protect skin, stimulate hair growth, and improve skin conditions, with topical application being more effective than oral use.

More research is needed to understand how testosterone is maintained in adult males.

Higher BPA levels may be linked to idiopathic hyperandrogenemia in women.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

People with polycystic ovary syndrome have a higher chance of having chronic thyroiditis.

Children with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia have thicker heart fat and more heart and blood vessel risk factors, especially if their condition is not well-controlled.

Vitamin C and E may help with certain skin and hair conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Young women with high male hormone levels or PCOS often feel more psychological distress and have a lower quality of life.

Treatments that reduce oxidative stress and fix mitochondrial problems may help heal chronic wounds.

The document concludes that effective acne treatment requires a personalized combination of therapies and long-term commitment, with retinoids being important for maintenance.

Hirsute women have lower type 2 17β-HSD enzyme levels, which improve with treatment.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.

Macrophage iron release is crucial for hair growth and wound healing.