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Different types of androgens bind differently to two receptors, AR1 and AR2, in Atlantic croaker's brain and ovarian tissues, suggesting these receptors may control different androgen actions in fish.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have insulin resistance and obesity, especially those with the most severe type I PCOS.

Hirsutism is excessive male-pattern hair growth in women, often caused by hormonal imbalances, and requires ongoing treatment to manage.

Certain 4-azasteroids are effective at blocking the enzyme that processes testosterone in human skin and could help treat acne, excessive hair growth, and male pattern baldness.

Insulin-sensitizing drugs like metformin can help with ovulation, weight loss, and lower testosterone in some women with PCOS.

Birth control pills and cyproterone acetate can help treat acne in women, especially when linked to hormonal issues.

Thyroid diseases may contribute to autoimmune skin diseases, and more research is needed on their relationship.

Hormonal treatment is effective for women with acne not helped by usual treatments, especially if they have hormonal imbalances.

FPHL causes hair loss in women due to genetics and hormones; minoxidil and anti-androgens are treatments, and early intervention is advised.

All treatments reduce hair growth; low dose flutamide most effective with fewer side effects.

The cause of atypical Cushing's syndrome in dogs, possibly linked to sex hormones, is not yet proven.

Birth control pills help treat skin and hair growth problems linked to high male hormone levels.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Testosterone significantly affects sexual desire in both men and women, but its impact on women is more complex and influenced by psychological factors.

Low-dose anti-androgen drugs and certain drug combinations are effective for hirsutism, and insulin sensitizers show promise, especially for those with polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Korean and Caucasian men with male pattern baldness have different hair steroid levels.

Antiandrogens are the main treatment for hirsutism, with individualized care and safe, affordable options needed.

Finasteride affects frog testes by increasing testosterone, decreasing 5α-DHT, and impacting genes related to reproduction and other functions.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.

The document concludes that combination therapy is most effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with idiopathic hirsutism, and more research is needed to understand the condition.

Increased HIF-1α is linked to the inflammation and severity of hidradenitis suppurativa, suggesting treatments that lower HIF-1α could help.

Two women with very high androgen levels had only slight skin issues, one due to a non-classical adrenal disorder and the other due to an adrenal tumor.

Flutamide and a new synthetic steroid affected brain and prostate chemicals and showed potential for treating androgen-related conditions and epilepsy.

Only minoxidil and finasteride are FDA-approved for hair loss, with other treatments available but less effective or with side effects.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and individualized treatment are crucial for managing androgenization in women effectively.

Birth control pills with low-dose estrogen and antiandrogenic progestins can effectively treat acne.

Early treatment of PCOS in teens is crucial to prevent long-term health issues like diabetes and heart disease.

Hirsutism is mainly caused by high androgen levels or sensitivity, with PCOS being the most common cause.