Gender-Specific Risk Factors for Androgenetic Alopecia in the Korean General Population: Associations with Medical Comorbidities and General Health Behaviors

January 2018 in “ International Journal of Dermatology ”

Bo Yeon Kim, Sung Choe, Hee-Chul Chung, Sung Yong Oh, Won Young Lee

androgenetic alopecia AGA male gender female gender older age smoking hypertension dyslipidemia metabolic syndrome weight management smoking cessation hair loss high blood pressure high cholesterol lifestyle changes

TLDR AGA risk factors include age, smoking, hypertension for men, and age, dyslipidemia for women; lifestyle changes may help prevention.

This study examined the risk factors for androgenetic alopecia (AGA) in the Korean general population. The study found that male gender, older age, smoking, and hypertension were significant risk factors for AGA in men, while female gender, older age, and dyslipidemia were significant risk factors for AGA in women. AGA was also associated with medical comorbidities such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, and metabolic syndrome, as well as general health behaviors such as smoking and alcohol consumption. The study suggests that lifestyle modifications, such as weight management and smoking cessation, may help prevent AGA in both men and women.

View this study on onlinelibrary.wiley.com →

Discuss this study in the Community →

Research cited in this study

28 / 28 results

research Alopecia and Its Association with Coronary Heart Disease and Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Meta-Analysis

48 citations, October 2014 in “International Journal of Cardiology”

People with alopecia are at higher risk for heart disease and have more heart-related risk factors.

research Androgenetic Alopecia, Metabolic Syndrome, and Insulin Resistance: Is There Any Association? A Case-Control Study

34 citations, July 2014 in “Indian Dermatology Online Journal”

Hair loss linked to metabolic issues and insulin resistance; early assessment may reduce future health risks.

research Association of Premature Androgenetic Alopecia and Metabolic Syndrome in a Young Indian Population

16 citations, April 2014 in “International Journal of Trichology”

Early hair loss links to metabolic issues in young Indian men.

research Androgenetic Alopecia Is Associated With Increased Arterial Stiffness in Asymptomatic Young Adults

14 citations, March 2014 in “Journal of The European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology”

Young adults with hair loss face higher risk of stiff arteries.

research An Epidemiological Study of Androgenic Alopecia in 3114 Korean Patients

20 citations, December 2013 in “Clinical and Experimental Dermatology”

Smoking and drinking worsened hair loss in men with genetic hair loss, while eating and sleeping habits didn't; genetics played a bigger role than environment in hair loss.

Higher Body Mass Index Is Associated With Greater Severity of Alopecia in Men With Male-Pattern Androgenetic Alopecia in Taiwan: A Cross-Sectional Study

research Higher Body Mass Index Is Associated With Greater Severity of Alopecia in Men With Male-Pattern Androgenetic Alopecia in Taiwan: A Cross-Sectional Study

38 citations, November 2013 in “Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology”

Higher BMI links to worse hair loss in Taiwanese men.

research Association of Androgenetic Alopecia With Mortality From Diabetes Mellitus and Heart Disease

49 citations, May 2013 in “JAMA Dermatology”

Hair loss links to higher death risk from diabetes and heart disease; not a direct cause, but a marker for risk factors.

research Gender-Specific Association of Androgenetic Alopecia with Metabolic Syndrome in a Middle-Aged Korean Population

37 citations, April 2012 in “British Journal of Dermatology”

Female hair loss linked to metabolic syndrome, not in males.

research Characteristics of Androgenetic Alopecia in Asian Populations

51 citations, January 2012 in “Annals of Dermatology”

Asian hair loss differs from Europeans; consider individual needs and psychological well-being for treatment.

research Hormonal Changes in Menopause: Do They Contribute to a Midlife Hair Crisis in Women?

38 citations, December 2011 in “British Journal of Dermatology”

Menopause-related hormonal changes affect hair but are not the only cause of hair changes in middle-aged women.

research The Investigation of Insulin Resistance and Metabolic Syndrome in Male Patients with Early-Onset Androgenetic Alopecia

42 citations, April 2011 in “European Journal of Dermatology”

Early balding men may have insulin resistance, but lifestyle changes can help.

research Androgenetic Alopecia and Insulin Resistance: Are They Truly Associated?

35 citations, April 2011 in “International Journal of Dermatology”

No true link between AGA and insulin resistance, but coexistence may worsen AGA.

research Androgenetic Alopecia and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Men and Women: A Comparative Study

110 citations, July 2010 in “Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology”

Hair loss linked to higher heart disease risk in both men and women.

research Association of Androgenetic Alopecia with Metabolic Syndrome in Men: A Community-Based Survey

69 citations, April 2010 in “British Journal of Dermatology”

Balding men, especially young ones, may have higher risk of heart issues and diabetes; check cholesterol levels.

research Prevalence of Androgenetic Alopecia in China: A Community-Based Study in Six Cities

126 citations, January 2010 in “British Journal of Dermatology”

Baldness is more common in Chinese men than women, increasing with age, and is influenced by genetics.

research A Comparative Study of Dyslipidemia in Men and Women with Androgenic Alopecia

37 citations, January 2010 in “Acta dermato-venereologica”

People with early onset baldness have higher bad cholesterol and lower good cholesterol, increasing their heart disease risk.

research Changes of Metabolic Profile in Men Treated for Androgenetic Alopecia with 1 mg Finasteride

24 citations, January 2010 in “Endocrine Regulations”

Taking 1mg of finasteride daily can mildly improve metabolic health and glucose regulation in men with male pattern baldness.

research Androgenetic Alopecia and Insulin Resistance in Young Men

50 citations, October 2009 in “Clinical Endocrinology”

Hair loss in young men linked to higher risk of insulin resistance and metabolic issues.

research Role of Insulin, Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1, Hyperglycemic Food, and Milk Consumption in the Pathogenesis of Acne Vulgaris

200 citations, August 2009 in “Experimental dermatology”

Eating high-glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

research Androgenic Alopecia and Insulin Resistance: Are They Really Related?

28 citations, March 2009 in “Clinical and Experimental Dermatology”

There is no significant link between male pattern baldness and insulin resistance.

research Is Androgenetic Alopecia a Risk for Atherosclerosis?

38 citations, February 2009 in “Journal of The European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology”

Severe vertex pattern hair loss may indicate a higher risk for artery plaque buildup.

research Evaluation of Lipid Levels in Androgenetic Alopecia Compared with Control Group

27 citations, January 2009 in “Journal of The European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology”

Men with a certain type of hair loss (AGA) have higher bad cholesterol and lower good cholesterol levels, making them more likely to get heart disease.

research Association of Androgenetic Alopecia With Smoking and Its Prevalence Among Asian Men

91 citations, November 2007 in “Archives of Dermatology”

Smoking linked to hair loss in Asian men.

Targeted Skin Overexpression of the Mineralocorticoid Receptor in Mice Causes Epidermal Atrophy, Premature Skin Barrier Formation, Eye Abnormalities, and Alopecia

research Targeted Skin Overexpression of the Mineralocorticoid Receptor in Mice Causes Epidermal Atrophy, Premature Skin Barrier Formation, Eye Abnormalities, and Alopecia

67 citations, August 2007 in “American Journal of Pathology”

Overexpressing the mineralocorticoid receptor in mouse skin causes skin thinning, early skin barrier development, eye issues, and hair loss.

research A New Classification of Pattern Hair Loss That Is Universal for Men and Women: Basic and Specific (BASP) Classification

125 citations, May 2007 in “Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology”

The BASP classification is a detailed and accurate way to categorize hair loss in both men and women.

research Androgenetic Alopecia in Men Aged 40-69 Years: Prevalence and Risk Factors

155 citations, December 2003 in “British Journal of Dermatology”

Hair loss increases with age; alcohol raises risk, more female partners lowers it.

research Hair Loss, Insulin Resistance, and Heredity in Middle-Aged Women: A Population-Based Study

49 citations, June 2003 in “European journal of cardiovascular prevention & rehabilitation”

Hair loss in middle-aged women is often linked to insulin resistance and a family history of hair loss, particularly from their fathers.

research Molecular Mechanisms of Androgenetic Alopecia

229 citations, August 2002 in “Experimental Gerontology”

AGA causes hair loss by shrinking hair follicles due to DHT binding, and can be treated with finasteride and minoxidil.

Similar Research

5 / 1000+ results

research Trichoscopic Evaluation of Frontal Hairline Recession in Egyptian Female Patients

4 citations, February 2020 in “Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology”

Trichoscopy helps diagnose hairline recession causes in Egyptian women, with androgenetic alopecia being the most common.

research Evidence-Based Guideline for the Treatment of Androgenetic Alopecia in Women and Men

198 citations, October 2011 in “Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft”

Use minoxidil for hair loss; finasteride and dutasteride for men, dutasteride for women.

research Physiology and Medical Treatments for Alopecia

8 citations, April 2020 in “Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America”

Minoxidil, finasteride, and low-level laser light therapy are effective FDA-approved treatments for hair loss.

The Association Between Androgenic Alopecia Severity and the Development of Metabolic Syndrome in Saudi Arabia: A Case-Control Study

research The Association Between Androgenic Alopecia Severity and the Development of Metabolic Syndrome in Saudi Arabia: A Case-Control Study

July 2021 in “Journal of Dermatology and Dermatologic Surgery”

There's a significant link between severe hair loss and metabolic syndrome in Saudi Arabia, suggesting early health checks could prevent future issues.

research Correlation Between Sebum Level and Severity of Male Androgenetic Alopecia

May 2023 in “Bali Medical Journal”

Higher sebum levels are linked to more severe male baldness.