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Multiple eye conditions were studied, highlighting the importance of various imaging methods for diagnosis, the vision side effects of drugs tamoxifen and Propecia, and the usefulness of optical coherence tomography for diagnosing and monitoring macular and retinal diseases.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Using mesenchymal stem cells or their exosomes is safe for COVID-19 patients and helps improve lung healing and oxygen levels.

Some antiandrogens may lower testosterone better than others, but it's unclear which is best for feminization in transgender women; more research is needed.

High androgen levels in postmenopausal women may suggest an ovarian tumor, and removing it can improve heart and metabolic health.

New injectable hydrogels with gelatin, metal, and tea polyphenols help heal diabetic wounds faster by controlling infection, improving blood vessel growth, and managing oxidative stress.

Certain genes are linked to the quality of cashmere in goats.

Chitosan, a natural substance, can be used to create tiny particles that effectively deliver various types of drugs, but more work is needed to improve stability and control of drug release.

3D bioprinting in plastic surgery could lead to personalized grafts and fewer complications.

Plant sterols have health benefits like lowering cholesterol, but more research is needed to understand their effects and improve their extraction and sustainability.

Mushrooms offer benefits for food, energy, and water security, and have potential uses in health and environmental applications.

The document concludes that more research is needed to reduce frequent hospital visits, addiction medicine education improves with specific training, early breast cancer surgery findings are emerging, nipple smears are not very accurate, surgery for older melanoma patients doesn't extend life, a genetic condition in infants can often be treated with one drug, doctors are inconsistent with blood clot medication, a certain gene may protect against cell damage, muscle gene overexpression affects many other genes, and some mitochondrial genes are less active in mice with tumors.

An 11-year-old girl with Trichotillomania developed a large hairball in her stomach, treated with medication, therapy, and family education.

Osteoma cutis is a rare, benign skin condition where bone forms in the skin.

A woman had a rare reaction to ear piercing that caused earlobe swelling, which was best treated by removing the piercing and not re-piercing.

WWOX deficiency in mice causes skin and fat tissue problems due to disrupted cell survival signals.

The new patch for treating mouth sores releases medicine slowly, sticks well, and helps healing without the side effects of current creams.

Zinc, copper, and iron are important for skin health and may help diagnose skin diseases.

A woman with a unique syndrome similar to TRPS has a genetic change near the TRPS1 gene, affecting its regulation.

The main prostate diseases in dogs are benign growth, infections, and cancer, with various treatments ranging from drugs to surgery, but cancer treatments have limited success.

Zinc oxide nanoparticles in sunscreen do not penetrate deep into the skin.

FOL-026 peptide can help repair blood vessels and promote growth, offering potential treatment for vascular diseases.

Benign skin tumors need accurate diagnosis to ensure proper treatment.

Jaw wiring helps with weight loss but long-term habits are needed to keep it off.

PPCM microspheres allow controlled finasteride release over 24 hours.

Epidermal stem cells have potential for personalized regenerative medicine but need careful handling to avoid cancer.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

NFIC helps human dental stem cells grow and become tooth-like cells.

New research is needed to create better drugs that block the enzyme responsible for conditions like male baldness and prostate enlargement.