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Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

The Foxn1 gene mutation causes hairlessness and immune system issues, and understanding it could lead to hair growth disorder treatments.

Prolactin affects the production of different keratins in human hair, which could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

Edible seeds from the Cucurbitaceae family like pumpkin and watermelon seeds are nutritious and may have health benefits, but eating too much can cause side effects.

Finasteride might lower the risk of low-grade prostate cancer but not high-grade cancer, while alpha-blockers might reduce high-grade cancer risk.

Losartan can cause temporary loss of taste.

Thyroid hormones are important for skin health and changes in them can affect conditions like hair loss and eczema.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

Future osteoporosis treatments should focus on increasing bone growth, with many promising options available.

The Brazilian Society of Dermatology agrees that oral isotretinoin is effective for acne and other skin conditions, and it's safe when monitored, but more research is needed on dosing and duration.

PTH-CBD could help prevent and treat hair loss caused by chemotherapy in mice.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

Ficus carica leaf extract may help treat skin disorders by reducing inflammation and androgen effects in skin cells.

COVID-19 and hypopituitarism (reduced pituitary gland function) are linked, with the latter's related health issues potentially worsening COVID-19 outcomes, and COVID-19 possibly increasing risk for pituitary complications.

New guidelines stress early diagnosis and lifestyle changes to manage metabolic syndrome and prevent complications.

A hormone linked to collagen helps hair grow back in mice after chemotherapy, and may also prevent bone loss.

Western diet may cause male pattern baldness; low glycemic diet with magnesium could help.

Ustekinumab might work for severe psoriasis, but more research is needed to be sure.

Activin B helps start and grow hair follicles in mice.

Hesperidin protects rat testicles from finasteride damage and improves sperm health.

Minoxidil didn't significantly increase hair growth in minipigs.

The Polish Dermatological Society recommends personalized treatment for cutaneous lupus, including lifestyle changes, medications, and monitoring, with specific drugs for severe cases.

Exposure to certain sex hormones can increase health risks, while some hormone therapies may offer benefits for specific conditions.

Hair follicles are complex, dynamic mini-organs that help us understand cell growth, death, migration, and differentiation, as well as tissue regeneration and tumor biology.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Turning white fat into brown-like fat could help fight obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Understanding gene expression in hair follicles can reveal insights into hair growth and disorders.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.